Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 7/9/2001
Lipchitz v. Raytheon Co.
Citations
- 434 Mass. 493
- 751 N.E.2d 360
- 2001 Mass. LEXIS 382
- 90 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 1399
How courts have described this case
Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.
- holding that statistical evidence may support an inference that a particular decision was made because of discriminatory animus
- concluding that plaintiff must show that defendant’s discriminatory animus was determinative cause of adverse employment action
- holding that trial judge erred by failing to \alert the jury to the requirement that [the employee] prove a causal link\ between employer's illegitimate motive and adverse employment action
- stating that “if the fact finder is persuaded that one or more of the employer’s reasons is false,” it may infer a discriminatory motive
- explaining that under the “determinative cause” standard, a plaintiff must show that “the defendant’s discriminatory animus contributed significantly to that action, that it was a material and important ingredient in causing it to happen”
- burden-shifting rules and pretext inquiry involve questions of law more appropriately left to trial judge; jury instructions should focus on ultimate issues of harm, discriminatory animus, and causation
Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).
Judges: Spina
Read full opinion on CourtListenerCited by
91 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- Bulwer v. Mount Auburn HospitalMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2016-02-29· cited 190×
- Sullivan v. Liberty Mutual InsuranceMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2005-04-15· cited 154×
- Psy-Ed Corporation v. KLEIN HIRSCHMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2011-05-12· cited 152×
- Cariglia v. Hertz Equipment Rental Corp.First Circuit· 2004-04-05· cited 77×
- Lewis v. City Of BostonFirst Circuit· 2003-01-28· cited 74×
- Verdrager v. Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C.Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2016-05-31· cited 71×
- Douglas v. J.C. Penney Co.First Circuit· 2007-01-18· cited 65×
- Audette v. Town of PlymouthFirst Circuit· 2017-05-26· cited 59×
- Knight v. Avon Products, Inc.Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2003-01-10· cited 59×
- Thurdin v. SEI Boston, LLCMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2008-10-24· cited 49×
- Haddad v. Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2009-10-05· cited 47×
- Borne v. Haverhill Golf & Country Club, Inc.Massachusetts Appeals Court· 2003-06-13· cited 37×
- Blockel v. J.C. Penney CompanyFirst Circuit· 2003-07-23· cited 36×
- Commonwealth v. LoraMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2008-05-20· cited 36×
- Trustees of Health & Hospitals of the City of Boston, Inc. v. Massachusetts Commission Against DiscriminationMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2007-08-10· cited 31×
- Selmark Associates, Inc. v. EhrlichMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2014-03-14· cited 30×
- Lord v. Hy-Vee Food StoresSouth Dakota Supreme Court· 2006-08-02· cited 26×
- Dragonas v. School CommitteeMassachusetts Appeals Court· 2005-09-06· cited 24×
- Joyal v. Hasbro, Inc.First Circuit· 2004-08-19· cited 23×
- Salmon v. LangFirst Circuit· 2022-12-16· cited 22×
Cites
34 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- McDonnell Douglas Corp. v. GreenSupreme Court· 1973-05-14· cited 38,518×
- Hazen Paper Co. v. BigginsSupreme Court· 1993-04-20· cited 1,653×
- Frank L. LOEB, Plaintiff, v. TEXTRON, INC., Et Al., DefendantsFirst Circuit· 1979-06-21· cited 812×
- Blare v. Husky Injection Molding Systems Boston, Inc.Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1995-02-09· cited 309×
- Danny T. Greenway v. The Buffalo Hilton Hotel, Cross-AppelleeSecond Circuit· 1998-04-30· cited 285×
- Myrtle Thomas v. Eastman Kodak CompanyFirst Circuit· 1999-07-15· cited 256×
- Wheelock College v. Massachusetts Commission Against DiscriminationMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1976-09-30· cited 231×
- Matthews v. Ocean Spray Cranberries, Inc.Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1997-11-12· cited 183×
- Abramian v. President & Fellows of Harvard CollegeMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2000-07-14· cited 168×
- William J. Miller v. Cigna Corporation the Insurance Company of North AmericaThird Circuit· 1995-01-23· cited 164×
- Dartt v. Browning-Ferris Industries, Inc.Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1998-02-26· cited 135×
- MacCormack v. Boston Edison Co.Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1996-10-28· cited 127×
- College v. Massachusetts Commission Against DiscriminationMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1978-08-25· cited 99×
- Flood v. Southland Corp.Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1993-08-05· cited 91×
- Wynn & Wynn, P.C. v. Massachusetts Commission against DiscriminationMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2000-06-06· cited 88×
- Wallace v. LudwigMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1935-10-30· cited 82×
- Brunner v. Stone & Webster Engineering Corp.Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1992-11-19· cited 76×
- Trustees of Forbes Library v. Labor Relations CommissionMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1981-11-12· cited 72×
- Lewis v. Area II Homecare for Senior Citizens, Inc.Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1986-06-16· cited 64×
- Lynn Gas & Electric Co. v. Meriden Fire InsuranceMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1893-04-04· cited 62×
Sourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).
This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.