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Ninth Circuit· 7/31/1991

Hewitt v. Joyner

Citations

  • 940 F.2d 1561
  • 91 Cal. Daily Op. Serv. 6611
  • 91 Daily Journal DAR 9303
  • 1991 U.S. App. LEXIS 17083

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

  • noting that religion clauses of California Constitution are read more broadly than their counterparts in the federal Constitution
  • noting that California courts have held that aid to religion that is only indirect or incidental to valid secular goals does not violate article XVI, section 5
  • finding no entanglement where National Labor Relations Board jurisdiction over church-owned school required government involvement only with respect to specific charges filed on behalf of employees and where there was no continuing or systematic monitoring of church activities
  • ‘“A prevailing [civil rights] plaintiff should ordinarily recover an attorney’s fee unless special circumstances would render such an award unjust.’ ”
  • “It is well-established that this court should avoid adjudication of federal constitutional claims when alternative state grounds are available.”
  • “When the state supreme court has not spoken on an issue, we must determine what result the court would reach based on state appellate court opinions, statutes and treatises.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

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Cited by

26 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

Cites

23 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

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