Supreme Court· 6/29/2023
Groff v. DeJoy
Citations
- 600 U.S. 447
Oral argument
- ListenArgued108 min recording
Source: CourtListener oral-argument corpus (CC0).
How courts have described this case
Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.
- holding that “undue hardship” under Title VII means that the “accommodation would result in substantial increased costs in relation to the conduct of its particular business”
- concluding, at summary judgment, that employer would suffer undue hardship in part because unvaccinated plaintiff would have caused health risk to coworkers and vulnerable patients
- holding whether an accommodation constitutes undue hardship is a “fact specific inquiry” to evaluate if “a burden is substantial in the overall context of an employer’s business.”
- finding that defendant demonstrated that accommodation of plaintiffs’ vaccination exemptions was an undue hardship because it risked defendant’s contract with the government and plaintiffs were unable to perform their jobs fully while unvaccinated
- relating to a postal worker’s Sunday Sabbath obligations being in conflict with the U.S. Post Office’s contract with retailer Amazon to make Sunday deliveries
- directing courts to resolve the undue hardship issue “in [a] common-sense manner” and to “take[] into account all relevant factors . . . including the particular accommodations at issue and their practical impact in light of the nature, size and operating cost of [the] employer”
Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).
Judges: Samuel Alito
Read full opinion on CourtListenerCited by
24 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- Groff v. DeJoySupreme Court· 2023-06-29· cited 277×
- SEC v. JarkesySupreme Court· 2024-06-27· cited 68×
- Megan Passarella v. Aspirus, Inc.Seventh Circuit· 2024-07-29· cited 53×
- Bazinet v. Beth Israel Lahey Health, Inc.First Circuit· 2024-08-13· cited 32×
- Robert Odell, Jr. v. Kalitta Air, LLCSixth Circuit· 2024-07-09· cited 22×
- Laurie DeVore v. Univ. of Ky. Bd. of Trs.Sixth Circuit· 2024-10-11· cited 17×
- Russo v. Patchogue-Medford Sch. Dist.Second Circuit· 2025-02-26· cited 14×
- Melino v. Boston Medical CenterFirst Circuit· 2025-01-29· cited 13×
- Kovac v. WrayFifth Circuit· 2024-07-22· cited 7×
- Brox v. Woods Hole, Martha's Vyd & Nantucket S.S. Auth.First Circuit· 2023-10-06
- Kalejaiye v. Quality Investigations, Inc.District of Columbia· 2024-03-21
- SEC v. Jarkesy Revisions: 6/27/24Supreme Court· 2024-06-27
- Suarez v. StateWashington Supreme Court· 2024-07-25
- Sandra Dottenwhy v. Aspirus, Inc.Seventh Circuit· 2024-07-29
- Desmarais v. GranholmDistrict of Columbia· 2024-08-16
- Charlene Carter v. Southwest Airlines CompanyFifth Circuit· 2025-05-08
- Petersen v. Snohomish Regional Fire and RescueNinth Circuit· 2025-09-02
- Detwiler v. Mid-Columbia Medical CenterNinth Circuit· 2025-09-23
- Jeffrey Bilyeu v. UT-Battelle, LLCSixth Circuit· 2025-09-29
- Charlene Carter v. Southwest Airlines CompanyFifth Circuit· 2025-10-15
Cites
24 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. United StatesSupreme Court· 1977-05-31· cited 4,895×
- Lemon v. KurtzmanSupreme Court· 1971-10-12· cited 3,142×
- United States v. Detroit Timber & Lumber Co.Supreme Court· 1906-02-19· cited 1,300×
- Wards Cove Packing Co. v. AtonioSupreme Court· 1989-06-05· cited 1,123×
- Trans World Airlines, Inc. v. HardisonSupreme Court· 1977-06-16· cited 879×
- Ledbetter v. Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., Inc.Supreme Court· 2007-05-29· cited 539×
- Kimble v. Marvel Entertainment, LLCSupreme Court· 2015-06-22· cited 298×
- Equal Emp't Opportunity Comm'n v. Abercrombie & Fitch Stores, Inc.Supreme Court· 2015-06-01· cited 294×
- National Assn. of Mfrs. v. Department of DefenseSupreme Court· 2018-01-22· cited 176×
- Robert Kenneth Dewey v. Reynolds Metals CompanySixth Circuit· 1970-08-11· cited 142×
- Sikiru Adeyeye v. Heartland Sweeteners, LLCSeventh Circuit· 2013-07-31· cited 122×
- Bartenwerfer v. BuckleySupreme Court· 2023-02-22· cited 81×
- Kawaljeet Tagore v. USAFifth Circuit· 2013-11-13· cited 70×
- Larry G. HARDISON, Appellant, v. TRANS WORLD AIRLINES, INC., Et Al., AppelleesEighth Circuit· 1975-12-16· cited 36×
- Francis v. MinetaThird Circuit· 2007-10-10· cited 32×
- Hardison v. Trans World AirlinesW.D. Missouri· 1974-05-15· cited 30×
- Parker Seal Co. v. CumminsSupreme Court· 1976-11-02· cited 26×
- Gerald Groff v. Louis DeJoyThird Circuit· 2022-05-25· cited 21×
- Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority v. Massachusetts Commission Against DiscriminationMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 2008-01-04· cited 15×
- Equal Employment Opportunity Commission v. Sambo's of Georgia, Inc.N.D. Georgia· 1981-12-30· cited 14×
Sourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).
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