· 4/24/2009

Gardner v. Martino

Citations

563 F.3d 981
2009 U.S. App. LEXIS 8691
2009 WL 1098934

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

finding no abuse of discretion in 21 denying leave to amend when amendment would be futile
authorizing dismissal without leave to amend when it would be futile (citations omitted)
denying leave to amend on futility grounds

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Judges: Harry Pregerson and Stephen Reinhardt, Circuit Judges, and Consuelo B. Marshall

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