Fitzpatrick v. Bitzer

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that the Connecticut State Employees’ Retirement System is an arm of the State
• holding that the Connecticut State Employees’ Retirement System is an arm of the State
• holding that the Connecticut State Employees' Retirement System is an arm of the State
• “Although the money in [the Connecticut State Employees’ Retirement System] may be used only for a designated purpose, it nonetheless remains public money.” (quotations omitted)
• money held in separate fund
• Connecticut State Employees’ Retirement System

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

56 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• Ernst v. Rising
  Sixth Circuit· 2005-10-26· cited 325×
• Francis J. Dwyer v. Edward v. Regan, Individually and as Trustee and Administrative Head of the New York State Employees Retirement System
  Second Circuit· 1985-11-21· cited 243×
• Robert Hall v. Medical College of Ohio at Toledo
  Sixth Circuit· 1984-08-28· cited 170×
• Gagne v. Maher
  Second Circuit· 1979-03-09· cited 169×
• Dr. Joseph T. Skehan v. Board of Trustees of Bloomsburg State College
  Third Circuit· 1976-05-13· cited 152×
• 12 Fair empl.prac.cas. 836, 11 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 10,755 Jane Monell v. Department of Social Services of the City of New York, Defendants
  Second Circuit· 1976-03-08· cited 130×
• Edward R. Jagnandan v. William L. Giles, President, Mississippi State University
  Fifth Circuit· 1976-09-20· cited 126×
• Jackson Sawmill Co. v. United States
  Eighth Circuit· 1978-07-12· cited 121×
• State v. Commission on Human Rights & Opportunities
  Supreme Court of Connecticut· 1989-06-13· cited 102×
• Miller-Davis Company, a Michigan Corporation v. Illinois State Toll Highway Authority
  Seventh Circuit· 1977-11-02· cited 57×
• Public School Retirement System v. State Street Bank & Trust Co.
  Eighth Circuit· 2011-05-23· cited 36×
• Daniel v. American Board of Emergency Medicine
  W.D. New York· 1997-11-19· cited 36×
• Nazareth Gates, Cross-Appellants, and United States of America, Plaintiff-Intervenor v. John Collier, Cross-Appellees
  Fifth Circuit· 1977-09-14· cited 31×
• Vaughn v. Regents of University of California
  E.D. California· 1981-01-16· cited 28×
• Hupart v. Bd. of Higher Ed. of City of New York
  S.D. New York· 1976-08-17· cited 26×
• Manhart v. City of Los Angeles
  Ninth Circuit· 1976-11-23· cited 24×
• Dyson v. Lavery
  E.D. Virginia· 1976-06-11· cited 23×
• Brown v. Porcher
  Fourth Circuit· 1981-10-06· cited 21×
• Ortiz v. Regan
  S.D. New York· 1990-10-22· cited 20×
• Gibson-Homans Co. v. New Jersey Transit Corp.
  D. New Jersey· 1982-07-15· cited 19×

Cites

57 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• Scheuer v. Rhodes
  Supreme Court· 1974-04-17· cited 13,385×
• Johnson v. Zerbst
  Supreme Court· 1938-05-31· cited 10,545×
• Edelman v. Jordan
  Supreme Court· 1974-05-13· cited 6,517×
• Monroe v. Pape
  Supreme Court· 1961-02-20· cited 4,784×
• Fay v. Noia
  Supreme Court· 1963-03-18· cited 3,950×
• Shapiro v. Thompson
  Supreme Court· 1969-04-21· cited 3,119×
• Hagans v. Lavine
  Supreme Court· 1974-03-25· cited 2,844×
• Ford Motor Co. v. Department of Treasury
  Supreme Court· 1945-01-08· cited 1,526×
• Rosado v. Wyman
  Supreme Court· 1970-04-20· cited 1,401×
• King v. Smith
  Supreme Court· 1968-06-17· cited 1,272×
• Mansfield, Coldwater & Lake Michigan Railway Co. v. Swan
  Supreme Court· 1884-04-21· cited 1,249×
• Mitchum v. Foster
  Supreme Court· 1972-06-19· cited 1,135×
• Perez v. Ledesma
  Supreme Court· 1971-02-23· cited 1,061×
• Employees of Department of Public Health v. Department of Public Health
  Supreme Court· 1973-04-18· cited 656×
• Parden v. Terminal Railway of Alabama State Docks Department
  Supreme Court· 1964-06-22· cited 644×
• Ex Parte State of New York, No. 1
  Supreme Court· 1921-06-01· cited 555×
• Adamson v. California
  Supreme Court· 1947-06-23· cited 547×
• Maryland v. Wirtz
  Supreme Court· 1968-06-10· cited 526×
• Testa v. Katt
  Supreme Court· 1947-03-10· cited 481×
• Swift & Co. v. Wickham
  Supreme Court· 1965-11-22· cited 469×