United States v. Raphael Patton

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• reasonable suspicion is an objective standard and an officer's subjective intention to frisk a person from the outset of the encounter is irrelevant to that objective assessment
• reasonable suspicion is an objective standard and an officer’s subjective intention to frisk a person from the outset of the encounter is irrelevant to that objective assessment
• “a suspect’s failure or refusal to comply with a police officer’s order is . . . a factor that contributes to a reasonable suspicion that he may be dangerous”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).