In re: D.D.

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• concluding the same with respect to decriminalization’s effect on the odor of cannabis emanating from a person
• concluding the same with respect to decriminalization’s effect on the odor of cannabis emanating from a person
• concluding that “partial decriminalization has reduced the level of certainty associated with the odor of [cannabis] on a person from probable cause that the person has committed a crime to reasonable suspicion that the person has committed a crime or is in the process of committing a crime”
• concluding that “partial decriminalization has reduced the level of certainty associated with the odor of [cannabis] on a person from probable cause that the person has committed a crime to reasonable suspicion that the person has committed a crime or is in the process of committing a crime”
• a Terry frisk, which protects “the police officer and bystanders from harm,” must be supported by reasonable articulable suspicion that the suspect is armed and dangerous
• “[W]hile the smell of [cannabis] can justify a quick pat-down of a vehicle’s occupants if combined with some other pertinent circumstance(s), the odor, in and of itself, is insufficient to give rise to reasonable suspicion that a specific individual within the vehicle is armed and dangerous.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

9 cases in this archive cite this case.

• Washington v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2022-12-19· cited 9×
• 107 OAG 153 (FINAL)
  Maryland Attorney General Reports· 2022-12-07
• Kelly v. State
  Court of Special Appeals of Maryland· 2024-06-27
• State v. Smith
  Court of Special Appeals of Maryland· 2025-03-28
• Cutchember v. State
  Court of Special Appeals of Maryland· 2025-06-02
• Riley v. State
  Court of Special Appeals of Maryland· 2025-08-27
• Shuler v. State
  Court of Special Appeals of Maryland· 2025-10-31
• Cutchember v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2026-03-02
• Maryland Attorney General Opinion 107oag153
  Maryland Attorney General Reports· 2022-12-01

Cites

65 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• Terry v. Ohio
  Supreme Court· 1968-06-10· cited 37,942×
• Katz v. United States
  Supreme Court· 1967-12-18· cited 13,304×
• Carroll v. United States
  Supreme Court· 1925-11-26· cited 7,454×
• Adams v. Williams
  Supreme Court· 1972-06-12· cited 5,118×
• Illinois v. Wardlow
  Supreme Court· 2000-01-19· cited 4,162×
• United States v. Arvizu
  Supreme Court· 2002-01-15· cited 3,936×
• Alabama v. White
  Supreme Court· 1990-06-11· cited 3,282×
• United States v. Sharpe
  Supreme Court· 1985-03-20· cited 2,970×
• District of Columbia v. Wesby
  Supreme Court· 2018-01-22· cited 2,459×
• United States v. Drayton
  Supreme Court· 2002-06-17· cited 1,084×
• Wyoming v. Houghton
  Supreme Court· 1999-04-05· cited 987×
• Longshore v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2007-06-08· cited 157×
• Cartnail v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2000-06-14· cited 129×
• State v. Secrist
  Wisconsin Supreme Court· 1999-03-02· cited 114×
• People v. Zuniga
  Supreme Court of Colorado· 2016-06-27· cited 97×
• Johnson v. Campbell
  Third Circuit· 2003-06-05· cited 84×
• Graham v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 1992-02-12· cited 75×
• Bailey v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2010-01-14· cited 71×
• Simpler v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 1990-01-11· cited 69×
• Robinson, Williams & Spriggs v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2017-01-20· cited 67×