United States v. Nathaniel Black

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding the suspect still seized after he realized he would be searched and attempted to leave
• finding that another individual’s arrest cannot be the basis of reasonable suspicion concerning the defendant
• finding that the driver’s “lawful display of his lawfully possessed firearm [could not] be the justification for [his] detention,” even in a high crime area
• holding “where a state permits individuals to openly carry firearms, the exercise of this right, without more, cannot justify an investigatory detention”
• relating that Troupe “had a firearm in a holster on his hip, in plain view”
• explaining that in determining whether a reasonable person would feel free to leave, courts may consider factors such as the number of police officers involved in the stop, whether they were wearing uniforms, and whether they were displaying their weapons

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

42 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• Commonwealth v. Hicks, M., Aplt.
  Supreme Court of Pennsylvania· 2019-05-31· cited 195×
• Raymond Woollard v. Denis Gallagher
  Fourth Circuit· 2013-03-21· cited 132×
• United States v. Ezekiel Gardner
  Fourth Circuit· 2016-05-18· cited 114×
• United States v. Bailey
  Second Circuit· 2014-02-21· cited 104×
• United States v. Shaquille Robinson
  Fourth Circuit· 2017-01-23· cited 52×
• United States v. Lavelle Stover
  Fourth Circuit· 2015-12-18· cited 49×
• United States v. Herbert Green
  Fourth Circuit· 2014-01-17· cited 44×
• Shawn Northrup v. City of Toledo Police Dep't
  Sixth Circuit· 2015-05-13· cited 42×
• United States v. Will Gross
  D.C. Circuit· 2015-04-21· cited 37×
• United States v. Corey A. Moore
  Fourth Circuit· 2014-10-10· cited 34×
• Sabrina Jordan v. John Howard
  Sixth Circuit· 2021-02-03· cited 32×
• United States v. Andre Slocumb
  Fourth Circuit· 2015-10-22· cited 29×
• State v. James Timothy Genous
  Wisconsin Supreme Court· 2021-06-04· cited 29×
• United States v. Zachary Foster
  Fourth Circuit· 2016-05-24· cited 28×
• United States v. Dmytro Patiutka
  Fourth Circuit· 2015-10-23· cited 21×
• United States v. James Mitchell
  Fourth Circuit· 2020-06-30· cited 20×
• United States v. Anthony W. Knights
  Eleventh Circuit· 2021-03-10· cited 20×
• Soukaneh v. Andrzejewski
  Second Circuit· 2024-08-12· cited 20×
• Michael Walker v. B. Donahoe
  Fourth Circuit· 2021-07-07· cited 18×
• United States v. Anthony Buster
  Fourth Circuit· 2022-02-22· cited 18×

Cites

28 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• Terry v. Ohio
  Supreme Court· 1968-06-10· cited 37,942×
• United States v. Mendenhall
  Supreme Court· 1980-06-30· cited 6,313×
• Delaware v. Prouse
  Supreme Court· 1979-03-27· cited 5,549×
• Florida v. Bostick
  Supreme Court· 1991-06-20· cited 4,435×
• Illinois v. Wardlow
  Supreme Court· 2000-01-19· cited 4,162×
• United States v. Arvizu
  Supreme Court· 2002-01-15· cited 3,936×
• California v. Hodari D.
  Supreme Court· 1991-04-23· cited 3,670×
• United States v. Martinez-Fuerte
  Supreme Court· 1976-07-06· cited 2,153×
• Immigration & Naturalization Service v. Delgado
  Supreme Court· 1984-04-17· cited 1,950×
• Brendlin v. California
  Supreme Court· 2007-06-18· cited 1,523×
• National Treasury Employees Union v. Von Raab
  Supreme Court· 1989-03-21· cited 1,188×
• Reid v. Georgia
  Supreme Court· 1980-06-30· cited 1,109×
• Chandler v. Miller
  Supreme Court· 1997-04-15· cited 524×
• United States v. Terry King and Valerie Jean Burdex
  Tenth Circuit· 1993-03-26· cited 252×
• United States v. Otis Lee Weaver, Jr.
  Fourth Circuit· 2002-02-28· cited 174×
• United States v. Foster
  Fourth Circuit· 2011-03-02· cited 160×
• United States v. Ozbirn
  Tenth Circuit· 1999-08-24· cited 145×
• United States v. Massenburg
  Fourth Circuit· 2011-08-15· cited 135×
• United States v. Stephen Digiovanni
  Fourth Circuit· 2011-07-25· cited 132×
• United States v. Griffin
  Fourth Circuit· 2009-12-17· cited 82×

Other cases named United States v. Nathaniel Black

2 other CourtListener records share this case name.

• United States v. Nathaniel Black
  Fourth Circuit· 1967-07-18
• United States v. Nathaniel Black
  Fourth Circuit· 2013-02-26