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Supreme Court· 6/30/1980

United States v. Mendenhall

Citations

  • 446 U.S. 544
  • 100 S. Ct. 1870
  • 64 L. Ed. 2d 497
  • 1980 U.S. LEXIS 102

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

  • holding that an individual is seized when, by a show of authority, an officer restrains their liberty
  • holding that seizure occurs when a reasonable person under the circumstances would not feel free to leave
  • holding that Fourth Amendment rights are not implicated by consensual encounters between citizens and the police
  • noting that the race, gender, age, and education of a young Black woman who “may have felt unusually threatened by the officers, who were white males” were all relevant factors in determining whether the woman voluntarily consented to a seizure
  • noting that no justification is required for voluntary police-citizen encounters
  • noting DEA agent's subjective intent to detain defendant is irrelevant unless intent was conveyed

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Judges: Stewart, Court'S, Ii-B, Ii-C, Burger, Blackmun, Powell, Rehnquist, Ii-A, White, Brennan, Marshall, Stevens

Read full opinion on CourtListener

Other cases named United States v. Mendenhall

7 other CourtListener records share this case name.

Sourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.