State v. Willoughby

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• “A seizure initiated through a show of authority requires words or actions, or both, by a law enforcement officer that would convey to a reasonable person that the officer was ordering him or her to restrict his or her movement.”
• “A seizure initiated through a show of authority requires words or actions, or both, by a law enforcement officer that would convey to a reasonable person that the officer was ordering him or her to restrict his or her movement.”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

18 cases in this archive cite this case.

• Trotter v. Bank of New York Mellon
  Idaho Supreme Court· 2012-03-23· cited 32×
• State v. Jose Perez-Jungo
  Idaho Court of Appeals· 2014-05-20· cited 24×
• State v. Martinez-Gonzalez
  Idaho Court of Appeals· 2012-01-03· cited 19×
• State v. Doe
  Idaho Supreme Court· 2010-06-01· cited 12×
• Randy Poole v. Darin Davis
  Idaho Supreme Court· 2012-11-14· cited 11×
• State v. Randle
  Idaho Court of Appeals· 2012-02-06· cited 11×
• State v. Tyson Michael Pieper
  Idaho Court of Appeals· 2018-03-12· cited 9×
• State v. Irvin C. Ray
  Idaho Supreme Court· 2012-06-29· cited 8×
• State of Washington v. Otoniel Carriero
  Court of Appeals of Washington· 2019-04-25· cited 8×
• State v. Jamie Lynn Pachosa
  Idaho Supreme Court· 2016-03-11· cited 7×
• State v. LIECHTY
  Idaho Court of Appeals· 2011-10-06· cited 6×
• State v. Alvarenga-Lopez
  Idaho Supreme Court· 2021-08-31· cited 5×
• State v. Kerry Allen Howell
  Idaho Court of Appeals· 2015-08-17· cited 2×
• State v. Reeder
  Idaho Court of Appeals· 2019-01-30· cited 2×
• State v. Popp
  Idaho Supreme Court· 2025-06-27· cited 1×
• Vermont Trotter v. Bank of New York Mellon
  Idaho Supreme Court· 2012-01-25
• State v. Irvin C. Ray
  Idaho Court of Appeals· 2010-12-10
• Reagan v. Idaho Transportation Department
  Idaho Supreme Court· 2021-03-23

Cites

45 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• Terry v. Ohio
  Supreme Court· 1968-06-10· cited 37,942×
• United States v. Cortez
  Supreme Court· 1981-01-21· cited 5,975×
• Florida v. Bostick
  Supreme Court· 1991-06-20· cited 4,435×
• California v. Hodari D.
  Supreme Court· 1991-04-23· cited 3,670×
• Alabama v. White
  Supreme Court· 1990-06-11· cited 3,282×
• Brendlin v. California
  Supreme Court· 2007-06-18· cited 1,523×
• Losser v. Bradstreet
  Idaho Supreme Court· 2008-03-28· cited 187×
• State v. DuValt
  Idaho Supreme Court· 1998-06-24· cited 110×
• State v. Morris
  Supreme Court of Kansas· 2003-07-11· cited 103×
• United States v. James Buchanon (94-3551), William Reed, Jr. (94-3660)
  Sixth Circuit· 1995-12-14· cited 99×
• State v. Page
  Idaho Supreme Court· 2004-12-15· cited 99×
• Rutter v. McLaughlin
  Idaho Supreme Court· 1980-05-23· cited 90×
• State v. Stroud
  Court of Appeals of Washington· 1981-09-28· cited 87×
• Nicholls v. Blaser
  Idaho Supreme Court· 1981-06-16· cited 80×
• State v. Gallegos
  Idaho Supreme Court· 1992-01-10· cited 74×
• State v. Henage
  Idaho Supreme Court· 2007-01-26· cited 71×
• State v. Donahue
  Supreme Court of Connecticut· 1999-12-21· cited 70×
• State v. Rawlings
  Idaho Supreme Court· 1992-03-20· cited 62×
• Farmers National Bank v. Shirey
  Idaho Supreme Court· 1994-06-20· cited 57×
• People v. Bailey
  California Court of Appeal· 1985-12-17· cited 57×