Wehrenberg, Michael Fred

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that evidence from a source independent of any illegal police act is not “obtained” in violation of the law and is not subject to exclusion under Article 38.23
• holding that whether court of appeals erred by deciding that independent source doctrine conflicts with statutory exclusionary rule and is inapplicable in Texas was a question of law to be reviewed de novo
• adopting federal independent source doctrine and holding that, despite prior illegality, evidence lawfully obtained from an independent source was not “obtained” in violation of the law and was not subject to suppression under Article 38.23
• no State v. Martinez 26 APPELLATE CAUSE NO. 03-14-00588-CR exclusion when there is an independent source
• no exclusion when there is an independent source
• no exclusion when there is an independent source

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

80 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• State v. Cuong Phu Le
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2015-04-29· cited 112×
• Kenneth Lee Douds v. State
  Tex. App. Ct., 14th Dist. (Houston)· 2014-06-05· cited 77×
• Guthrie-Nail v. State
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2015-09-16· cited 60×
• Delay v. State
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2014-10-01· cited 56×
• State v. Ester Aboytes Anderson
  Tex. App. Ct., 9th Dist. (Beaumont)· 2014-10-08· cited 48×
• State v. Allen Tercero
  Court of Appeals of Texas· 2015-04-02· cited 27×
• McClintock, Bradley Ray
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2017-03-22· cited 26×
• Guillermo Flores Medina v. State
  Tex. App. Ct., 14th Dist. (Houston)· 2018-12-18· cited 26×
• Perez v. State
  Court of Appeals of Texas· 2016-05-05· cited 19×
• Jay Yoon Chung v. State
  Tex. App. Ct., 10th Dist. (Waco)· 2014-11-07· cited 16×
• State v. John Berry Jackson
  Tex. App. Ct., 11th Dist. (Eastland)· 2014-05-30· cited 14×
• Bradley Ray McClintock v. State
  Court of Appeals of Texas· 2015-11-05· cited 11×
• Oscar Gerardo Davila v. State
  Tex. App. Ct., 1st Dist. (Houston)· 2014-07-22· cited 9×
• Joshua Jamal Jenkins v. State
  Court of Appeals of Texas· 2015-01-30· cited 8×
• State v. Carlos
  Court of Appeals of Texas· 2016-02-17· cited 7×
• Lopez v. State
  Court of Appeals of Texas· 2016-03-24· cited 5×
• State v. Hill
  Court of Appeals of Texas· 2016-02-17· cited 4×
• Whitney Nicole Carter v. State
  Tex. App. Ct., 7th Dist. (Amarillo)· 2015-04-27· cited 3×
• Derrick Brooks v. State
  Tex. App. Ct., 14th Dist. (Houston)· 2015-07-07
• Delay, Thomas Dale
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2014-10-01

Cites

41 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• Wong Sun v. United States
  Supreme Court· 1963-01-14· cited 12,871×
• Guzman v. State
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 1997-09-24· cited 6,556×
• Nix v. Williams
  Supreme Court· 1984-06-11· cited 3,080×
• Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States
  Supreme Court· 1920-03-01· cited 2,373×
• Nardone v. United States
  Supreme Court· 1939-12-11· cited 1,927×
• Boykin v. State
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 1991-10-09· cited 1,829×
• Segura v. United States
  Supreme Court· 1984-07-05· cited 1,569×
• Amador v. State
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2007-04-25· cited 1,486×
• Murray v. United States
  Supreme Court· 1988-06-27· cited 1,424×
• State v. Kelly
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2006-10-25· cited 1,400×
• Hudson v. Michigan
  Supreme Court· 2006-06-15· cited 1,222×
• United States v. Crews
  Supreme Court· 1980-03-25· cited 1,151×
• State v. Cullen
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2006-06-28· cited 924×
• State v. Elias
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2011-04-06· cited 261×
• United States v. Timothy W. Markling
  Seventh Circuit· 1993-10-21· cited 216×
• United States v. Stabile
  Third Circuit· 2011-02-01· cited 204×
• Johnson v. State
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 1994-03-09· cited 204×
• United States v. Zavala
  Fifth Circuit· 2008-08-22· cited 191×
• Sorto v. State
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2005-10-05· cited 189×
• State v. Daugherty
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 1996-06-26· cited 179×

Other cases named Wehrenberg, Michael Fred

5 other CourtListener records share this case name.

• Wehrenberg, Michael Fred
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2013-12-11
• Wehrenberg, Michael Fred
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2013-12-11
• Wehrenberg, Michael Fred
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2013-12-11
• Wehrenberg, Michael Fred
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2013-12-11
• Wehrenberg, Michael Fred
  Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas· 2013-12-11