Tracy Conley v. United States

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• “As a general matter, statistics can be a useful tool that can establish discriminatory effect and provide powerful evidence of discriminatory intent if race can be isolated from the confounding variables.”
• “The Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment applies only to the States, but it has been ‘reverse-incorporated’ to apply to the federal government as a component of the Fifth Amendment’s Due Process Clause.” (citation omitted)

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

7 cases in this archive cite this case.

• Christopher Blitch v. United States
  Seventh Circuit· 2022-07-12· cited 18×
• Douglas Kelley v. Steven Stevanovich
  Seventh Circuit· 2022-07-21· cited 7×
• Xengxai Yang v. United States
  Seventh Circuit· 2024-08-16· cited 6×
• Kevin Pettis v. United States
  Seventh Circuit· 2025-03-03· cited 4×
• Walker v. Bellnier
  Second Circuit· 2025-07-25
• United States v. Yu
  First Circuit· 2025-12-11
• Constitutionality of the Presidential Records Act
  Office of Legal Counsel· 2026-04-01

Cites

78 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• Heck v. Humphrey
  Supreme Court· 1994-06-24· cited 15,294×
• Santosky v. Kramer
  Supreme Court· 1982-02-22· cited 9,761×
• Franks v. Delaware
  Supreme Court· 1978-06-26· cited 8,679×
• Murray v. Carrier
  Supreme Court· 1986-06-26· cited 7,499×
• Imbler v. Pachtman
  Supreme Court· 1976-03-02· cited 7,274×
• Whren v. United States
  Supreme Court· 1996-05-15· cited 7,105×
• Grogan v. Garner
  Supreme Court· 1991-01-15· cited 5,972×
• Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corp.
  Supreme Court· 1977-01-11· cited 4,496×
• Price Waterhouse v. Hopkins
  Supreme Court· 1989-05-01· cited 3,836×
• Yick Wo v. Hopkins
  Supreme Court· 1886-05-10· cited 3,789×
• Spencer v. Kemna
  Supreme Court· 1998-03-03· cited 3,515×
• Washington v. Davis
  Supreme Court· 1976-06-07· cited 3,450×
• Browder v. Director, Dept. of Corrections of Ill.
  Supreme Court· 1978-02-21· cited 3,383×
• Addington v. Texas
  Supreme Court· 1979-04-30· cited 3,004×
• Bolling v. Sharpe
  Supreme Court· 1954-05-17· cited 2,385×
• Personnel Administrator of Mass. v. Feeney
  Supreme Court· 1979-06-05· cited 2,187×
• McCleskey v. Kemp
  Supreme Court· 1987-06-08· cited 2,038×
• United States v. Russell
  Supreme Court· 1973-04-24· cited 2,012×
• United States v. Armstrong
  Supreme Court· 1996-05-13· cited 1,801×
• Wayte v. United States
  Supreme Court· 1985-03-19· cited 1,692×