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State v. Howard

Citations

  • 496 P.3d 865
  • 169 Idaho 379

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

  • holding that a search occurred when a drug dog’s “nose entered the car and the entry was momentary” while conducting an otherwise exterior sniff of the car
  • holding that “when a law enforcement drug detection dog intrudes, to any degree, into the interior space of a car during a drug sniff, without express or implied consent to do so, a search has occurred under the Fourth Amendment”
  • explaining that ”[w]ithout objective evidence bearing on the reliability of [the dog’s] behavior before his trained alert, we are left with little more than our intuition about the significance of that behavior”
  • explaining that, “without objective evidence bearing on the reliability of [the dog’s] behavior before his trained alert, we are left with little more than our intuition about the significance of that behavior”
  • explaining that, “without objective evidence bearing on the reliability of [the dog’s] behavior before his trained alert, we are left with little more than our intuition about the significance of that behavior”
  • explaining that, “without objective evidence bearing on the reliability of [the dog’s] behavior before his trained alert, we are left with little more than our intuition about the significance of that behavior”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

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Cited by

22 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

Cites

19 cases in this archive are cited by this case.

Other cases with this name

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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.