Jason Carter v. Mark Ludwick

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How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• “[q]ualified immunity is an affirmative defense [that] will be upheld on a [Fed. R. Civ. P.] 12 (b) (6) motion only when the immunity is established on the face of the complaint” (internal quotation marks omitted)

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

3 cases in this archive cite this case.

• John Dukeman, II v. Dylon Wyatt
  Eighth Circuit· 2026-02-12
• McKinnon v. Gardner
  Connecticut Appellate Court· 2026-04-28
• Christopher Majors v. City of West Des Moines
  Eighth Circuit· 2026-06-25

Cites

25 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs.
  Supreme Court· 1978-06-06· cited 41,449×
• Brady v. Maryland
  Supreme Court· 1963-05-13· cited 33,902×
• Harlow v. Fitzgerald
  Supreme Court· 1982-06-24· cited 22,846×
• United States v. Leon
  Supreme Court· 1984-09-18· cited 9,230×
• District of Columbia Court of Appeals v. Feldman
  Supreme Court· 1983-03-23· cited 7,192×
• United States v. Arvizu
  Supreme Court· 2002-01-15· cited 3,936×
• Messerschmidt v. Millender
  Supreme Court· 2012-02-22· cited 862×
• Miller v. Redwood Toxicology Laboratory, Inc.
  Eighth Circuit· 2012-08-23· cited 382×
• Steven Kulkay v. Tom Roy
  Eighth Circuit· 2017-02-02· cited 284×
• Karla Kaye Kuehl v. Stephen P. Burtis Terry Satterlee Other John Doe City of Sioux Falls Ezekial James McBeth
  Eighth Circuit· 1999-03-29· cited 203×
• Enervations, Inc. v. Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
  Eighth Circuit· 2004-08-23· cited 153×
• Brook Bernini v. City of St. Paul
  Eighth Circuit· 2012-01-13· cited 92×
• Bjc Health System v. Columbia Casualty Company, Doing Business as Cna Healthpro
  Eighth Circuit· 2003-11-03· cited 83×
• United States v. Joel Gerard Ameling Tina Brown
  Eighth Circuit· 2003-06-11· cited 79×
• Akins v. Epperly
  Eighth Circuit· 2009-12-18· cited 73×
• United States v. I.I. Ozar Larry J. Bridges Sherman W. Dreiseszun
  Eighth Circuit· 1995-05-25· cited 71×
• United States v. Richard Allen Allen
  Eighth Circuit· 2002-08-28· cited 57×
• Weaver v. Clarke
  Eighth Circuit· 1995-01-30· cited 50×
• Wilson v. Hayes
  Supreme Court of Iowa· 1990-12-19· cited 49×
• SPV-LS, LLC v. The Estate of Nancy Bergman
  Eighth Circuit· 2019-01-08· cited 47×