Heil v. Santoro

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding \government can prevail if it can show that it reasonably believed that the speech would potentially interfere with or disrupt the government's activities\ in a manner outweighing employee's interests
• affirming summary judgment for defendants on plaintiff's First Amendment retaliation claim where plaintiff police officer would have been disciplined for insubordination without regard to his protected speech
• \the government can prevail if it can show that it reasonably believed that the speech would potentially interfere with or disrupt the government's activities\

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

23 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• Curran v. Cousins
  First Circuit· 2007-12-05· cited 303×
• J. Blaine Lewis v. Bruce D. Cowen, Roland H. Lange, and William v. Hickey, Individually
  Second Circuit· 1999-01-15· cited 277×
• Locurto v. Giuliani
  Second Circuit· 2006-04-27· cited 53×
• Heil v. Santoro
  Second Circuit· 1998-06-03· cited 50×
• Thomas Pappas v. Rudolph Giuliani, Mayor of the City of New York and Howard Safir, Commissioner of the Police Department of the City of New York
  Second Circuit· 2002-05-13· cited 49×
• Dillon v. Suffolk County Department of Health Services
  E.D. New York· 2013-01-16· cited 22×
• Hoffman v. County of Delaware
  N.D. New York· 1999-03-12· cited 21×
• Pappas v. Giuliani
  S.D. New York· 2000-10-26· cited 20×
• Spetalieri v. Kavanaugh
  N.D. New York· 1998-12-22· cited 18×
• Melzer v. Board Of Education Of The City School District Of The City Of New York
  Second Circuit· 2003-07-16· cited 15×
• Giaccio v. City of New York
  S.D. New York· 2007-08-15· cited 12×
• Murphy v. City of Rochester
  W.D. New York· 2013-12-05· cited 9×
• Shelton Police Union, Inc. v. Voccola
  D. Connecticut· 2001-01-02· cited 7×
• McGunigle v. City of Quincy
  D. Massachusetts· 2015-09-18· cited 7×
• Churchill v. University of Colorado at Boulder
  Colorado Court of Appeals· 2010-11-24· cited 6×
• Heffernan v. Straub
  S.D. New York· 2009-03-30· cited 4×
• Kaminski v. Anderson
  W.D. New York· 2011-05-27· cited 4×
• Gorman-Bakos v. Cornell Coop, Schenectady Co.
  Second Circuit· 2001-06-04· cited 2×
• Burns v. Department of Public Safety
  D. Connecticut· 2013-09-27· cited 2×
• Michael Mccullough v. Wyandanch Union Free School District
  Second Circuit· 1999-07-30· cited 1×

Cites

16 cases in this archive are cited by this case.

• Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle
  Supreme Court· 1977-01-11· cited 7,445×
• Pickering v. Board of Ed. of Township High School Dist. 205, Will Cty.
  Supreme Court· 1968-06-03· cited 6,021×
• Connick Ex Rel. Parish of Orleans v. Myers
  Supreme Court· 1983-04-20· cited 5,562×
• Rankin v. McPherson
  Supreme Court· 1987-09-21· cited 1,766×
• Waters v. Churchill
  Supreme Court· 1994-05-31· cited 1,041×
• Kelley v. Johnson
  Supreme Court· 1976-04-05· cited 518×
• Lowrance v. Achtyl
  Second Circuit· 1994-03-29· cited 241×
• White Plains Towing Corp. v. Patterson
  Second Circuit· 1993-04-21· cited 210×
• Melinda C. Frank v. Howard R. Relin, Individually and in His Official Capacity as the Monroe County District Attorney
  Second Circuit· 1993-07-28· cited 196×
• Trans-Orient Marine Corporation v. Star Trading & Marine, Inc., and the Republic of the Sudan
  Second Circuit· 1991-02-06· cited 191×
• Jeffries v. Harleston
  Second Circuit· 1995-04-04· cited 133×
• Mccabe v. Sharrett
  Eleventh Circuit· 1994-02-07· cited 92×
• Tytor v. Board of Trustees
  Supreme Court· 1995-10-02· cited 86×
• Dvorak v. Fritz
  Supreme Court· 1993-10-04· cited 75×
• Sher v. Coughlin
  Second Circuit· 1984-07-11· cited 31×
• Giacalone v. Abrams
  Second Circuit· 1988-08-17· cited 27×