Cruz v. State

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• noting that a K-9 dog’s handler who intentionally directs or instructs the K-9 to scan a vehicle’s interior constitutes a search in violation of the Fourth Amendment
• “[A] drug dog’s sniff of the exterior of an automobile that had been lawfully stopped for speeding did not implicate legitimate privacy interests.’ ”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

2 cases in this archive cite this case.

• Grant v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2016-07-12· cited 35×
• State of Iowa v. Jonathon D. George
  Court of Appeals of Iowa· 2016-11-09

Cites

37 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• Miranda v. Arizona
  Supreme Court· 1966-06-13· cited 58,288×
• United States v. Place
  Supreme Court· 1983-06-20· cited 3,374×
• United States v. Jacobsen
  Supreme Court· 1984-04-02· cited 3,218×
• Illinois v. Caballes
  Supreme Court· 2005-01-24· cited 2,007×
• City of Indianapolis v. Edmond
  Supreme Court· 2000-11-28· cited 1,205×
• United States v. Joseph Noel Seals
  Fifth Circuit· 1993-03-24· cited 182×
• Commonwealth v. Rogers
  Supreme Court of Pennsylvania· 2004-05-27· cited 167×
• United States v. Adela Morales-Zamora, United States of America v. Javier Ozuna-Fuentes and Jose Manuel Morales-Diaz
  Tenth Circuit· 1990-09-06· cited 147×
• United States v. John David Stone
  Tenth Circuit· 1989-01-25· cited 145×
• Cartnail v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2000-06-14· cited 129×
• Wilkes v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2001-06-25· cited 104×
• United States v. Eduardo Javier Perez
  Ninth Circuit· 1994-10-04· cited 99×
• Jones v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 1996-09-12· cited 99×
• Fitzgerald v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2004-12-10· cited 95×
• State v. Wallace
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2002-12-11· cited 85×
• United States v. Winningham
  Tenth Circuit· 1998-04-06· cited 72×
• Dashiell v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2003-04-10· cited 71×
• Gadson v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 1995-12-07· cited 70×
• Stokes v. State
  Court of Appeals of Maryland· 2001-01-12· cited 65×
• Charity v. State
  Court of Special Appeals of Maryland· 2000-06-08· cited 64×