Living Will / Advance Directive in Illinois
Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: April 2026
Illinois Requirements
- Must be signed by the declarant in the presence of two witnesses
- Witnesses cannot include the patient's attending physician or healthcare provider employees
- Healthcare Power of Attorney (755 ILCS 45/4) is a separate document for naming a healthcare agent
- POLST form is available for seriously ill patients with physician orders
- Living will becomes operative when the patient has a terminal condition and cannot communicate
Filing Location
No filing required; provide copies to healthcare providers
Filing Fee
None
Statute Reference
How to Complete This Form
- 1Consider your preferences regarding life-sustaining treatment, resuscitation, and palliative care.
- 2Obtain your state's statutory advance directive form if one is available.
- 3Specify your wishes regarding artificial nutrition, hydration, ventilator support, and other treatments.
- 4If your state offers a combined form, also designate a healthcare agent to make decisions on your behalf.
- 5Sign the document in the presence of the required witnesses and/or notary public.
- 6Provide copies to your healthcare agent, primary care physician, and hospital.
- 7Review and update the document periodically or after major health changes.
Download Form Template
Download a template for the Living Will / Advance Directive customized with Illinois-specific requirements and instructions.
Living Will / Advance Directive in Other States
Other Forms in Illinois
When to Talk to a Lawyer
- You have a complex medical condition and want to ensure your advance directive covers specific scenarios.
- You are concerned that family members may disagree about your end-of-life care preferences.
This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.