Opinions by Christina A. Bryan

In re: James David Wilson IV v. State of Alabama

In re: Altonio Spencer v. State of Alabama

In re: B.F. v. C.D. and A.D.

Carolyn Glenn v. Alisa J. Caldwell and Bonita J. Caldwell, as personal representatives of the Estate of Bonnie Quinton Caldwell, Jr., deceased; and Dorothy J. Caldwell

Brian Smith; Baltic Holdings, LLC; Arrowhead LM, LLC; Bay Pine LMP, LLC; and Kowaliga Investment Zero, LLC v. ARC Realty, LLC; Joy Dill; Stacey McKinley; Eric McKinley; The Closing Agency, LLC, d/b/a Lake Martin Closing; Martha Louise McKee-Blackham; and Big Fish Real Estate Group at Lake Martin, LLC

In re: ARC Realty, LLC; Joy Dill; Stacey McKinley; Eric McKinley; The Closing Agency, LLC, d/b/a Lake Martin Closing; Martha Louise McKee-Blackham; and Big Fish Real Estate Group at Lake Martin, LLC v. Brian Smith; Baltic Holdings, LLC; Arrowhead LM, LLC; Bay Pine LMP, LLC; and Kowaliga Investment Zero, LLC

Ex parte James Pippin PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: James Herman Pippin v. State of Alabama) (Chambers Circuit Court: CC-23-19; Criminal Appeals: CR-2024-0418).

Ex parte Heather C. Hurston PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: Daniel Colby Courson v. Heather C. Hurston) (Russell Circuit Court: DR-17-900165.02; Civil Appeals: CL-2024-0897).

Michael W. Dendy and Dendy Investment Group, LLC v. James Ryan, Jim Durbin, Eric Newman, Todd Carroll, Gail Kappler, and The Architectural Committee of the River Pointe Subdivision

Ex parte Markel Jason McDaniel PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Markel Jason McDaniel v. State of Alabama) (Montgomery Circuit Court: CC-05-153.61 and CC-05-156.61; Criminal Appeals: CR-2024-0756).

Ex parte Antonio Tajuan Patterson PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Antonio Tajuan Patterson v. State of Alabama) (Jefferson Circuit Court: CC-23-3620, CC-23-3621, and CC-23-3622; Criminal Appeals: CR-2024-0520).

Ex parte C.D.M. for minor child C.M.D. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: C.D.M., on behalf of her minor child, C.M.D. v. M.C.D.) (Madison Circuit Court: DR-21-3374.01; Civil Appeals: CL-2024-0920).

Marty Roberson and Brenda Roberson v. Teresa Daniel

Katy Cousart, otherwise known as Katy Frazier; Katy Frazier, PMHNP-BC, LLC; Doris Bell; Doris A. Bell, LICSW, LLC; Angela Waldrop; Angela Waldrop, PMHNP-BC, LLC; and Lighthouse Psychiatry Behavioral Health Clinic, LLC v. North Alabama Family Psychiatry and Counseling, LLC

Ex parte Renasant Bank PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS (In re: Renasant Bank v. Joseph Sanchez) (Madison Circuit Court: CV-24-900882).

Olaf Lieb; Tina Lieb; Jennifer M. Holton; 36081 Rentals, LLC; and EEZTEC Solutions, LLC v. PrimeSouth Bank, Inc.; PrimeSouth Bancshares, Inc.; CB&S, as successor to PrimeSouth; CB&S, Inc.; CB&S Bank; CB&S Bank, Inc.; and CB&S Banc-Corp

Ex parte Aiden Thompson PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Aiden Thompson v. State of Alabama) (Baldwin Circuit Court: CC-22-900061; Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0921).

Ex parte Penn National Security Insurance Company PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS: CIVIL (In re: James Godwin v. Penn National Security Insurance Company) (Dallas Circuit Court: CV-24-900303).

Richard D. Gaynor, as personal representative of the Estate of Arthur L. Bacon v. Tom L. Larkin

Ex parte B.T. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: B.T. v. K.A. and Ka.A.) (Lee Juvenile Court: JU-23-240.01; Civil Appeals: CL-2024-1008).

Rodney G. Englund, Dyann K. Englund, and Georgetown Contractors, LLC v. Dauphin Island Property Owners Association

Dauphin Island Property Owners Association v. Rodney G. Englund, Dyann K. Englund, and Georgetown Contractors, LLC

William Mahoney and Joshua Nichols v. United Services Automobile Association

Ron M. Shiver v. Aristo-ER-Anniston, LLC; Aristo-ER-Coosa Valley, LLC; and Aristo-ER-Jacksonville, LLC

Ex parte Town of Magnolia Springs PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: Town of Magnolia Springs v. Kenneth Challener) (Baldwin Circuit Court: CV-21-900651; Civil Appeals: CL-2024-0991).

Ex parte Randy Lamont Lewis PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Randy Lamont Lewis v. State of Alabama) (Jefferson Circuit Court: CC-06-3554 and CC-06-3555; Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0597).

Ex parte Joseph Anthony Morris PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: Joseph Anthony Morris v. Louise Jensen Morris) (Jefferson Circuit Court: DR-16-901463.01; Civil Appeals: CL-2024-0076).

State v. Padilla

Ex parte Lindsey June Gresham PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Lindsey June Gresham v. State of Alabama) (Elmore Circuit Court: CC-21-1066.70; Criminal Appeal: CR-2024-0675).

Ex parte John Wesley Romine, Jr. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: John Wesley Romine Jr. v. State of Alabama Department of Education, State of Alabama Department of Finance, and DaLee Chambers) (Montgomery Circuit Court: CV-23-901484; Civil Appeals: CL-2024-0887).

Ex parte James Arthur Culbreth PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: James Arthur Culbreth v. State of Alabama) (Montgomery Circuit Court: CC-99-595.67 and CC-99-596.67; Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0874).

Ex parte Fletcher James Ellis, Jr. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Fletcher James Ellis, Jr. v. State of Alabama) (Tallapoosa Circuit Court: CC-23-152; Criminal Appeals: CR-2024-0510).

Ex parte E.L.K. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: E.L.K. v. State of Alabama) (Madison Circuit Court: CC-18-2858.61; Criminal Appeals: CR-2024-0121).

Ex parte GBC International Bank PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS (In re: Michael Straus v. GBC International Bank) (Jefferson Circuit Court: CV-24-901877).

Ex parte Samantha Kaye Shiver PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: State of Alabama v. Samantha Kaye Shiver) (Houston Circuit Court: CC-22-1655; Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0604).

Ex parte M.H. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: M.H. v. R.M.) (Baldwin Juvenile Court: CS-16-900305.02; Civil Appeals: CL-2024-0512).

Ex parte D.F. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: In the matter of M.F.) (Blount Juvenile Court: JU-23-406.01; Civil Appeals: CL-2025-0019).

Ex parte Christopher Martin Johnson PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Christopher Martin Johnson v. State of Alabama) (Montgomery Circuit Court: CC-14-796.60; Criminal Appeals: CR-2025-0024).

Sarah Vanek, as personal representative of the Estate of Charles E. Flanagan v. Emergency Physician Associates P.A. and Brian J. Tierney, M.D. (Appeal from Jefferson Circuit Court: CV-20-902492).

Ex parte Opp Health and Rehabilitation, LLC PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: Rena Meeks v. Opp Health and Rehabilitation, LLC) (Covington Circuit Court: CV-21-900059; Civil Appeals: CL-2023-0239).

Teresa Williams and Barney's Childcare and Learning Center, Inc., d/b/a Pooh Bear Academy v. Debbie Dodd (Appeal from Montgomery Circuit Court: CV-23-901240).

LaMenga K. Ford v. Guardian Tax AL, LLC (Appeal from Jefferson Circuit Court: CV-21-901207).

Ex parte Reginald Burrell PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Reginald Burrell v. Alabama Department of Corrections) (Mobile Circuit Court: CC-18-688; Criminal Appeals: CR-2024-0163).

Yadira Ordonez, individually and as mother and next of friend of S.C.O., a minor v. Capitol Farmers Market, Inc. (Appeal from Montgomery Circuit Court: CV-23-900748).

Richard L. Edwards v. Judy Faust, as administrator ad litem of the Estate of Bobby L. Faust, (Appeal from Baldwin Circuit Court: CV-18-901671).

Ex parte Marcus Goode PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Marcus Goode v. State of Alabama) (Covington Circuit Court: CC-23-333.72; Criminal Appeals: CR-2024-0549).

Ex parte Gabrielle Evans PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Gabrielle Evans v. State of Alabama) (Jefferson Circuit Court: CC-21-1124 and CC-21-1125; Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0390).

Ex parte Vertis J. Anthony PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Vertis J. Anthony v. Alabama Department of Corrections) (Montgomery Circuit Court: CV-24-357; Criminal Appeals: CR-2024-0805).

Ex parte Tony Eugene Grimes PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Tony Eugene Grimes v. State of Alabama) (Mobile Circuit Court: CC-87-1766.66 and CC-87-1767.66; Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0120).

Ex parte Jefferson County Board of Education PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS (In re: Sharonda Smith, as parent/guardian of K.S., a minor v. Jefferson County Board of Education) (Jefferson Circuit Court: CV-24-901922).

Ex parte City of Muscle Shoals PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS (In re: Reginna Burrell v. City of Muscle Shoals)(Colbert Circuit Court: CV-20-900062).

Phillip Williams and Debra Williams v. Air Liquide America Corporation, individually and as successor by merger of Big Three Industries, Inc., d/b/a Sanstorm; Big Three Industries, Inc.; Bowto, Inc.; ED Bullard Company; Butler & Company of Mobile, Inc.; Clemco Industries, Inc.; 3M Company, Inc.; Mobile Abrasives, Inc.; Pioneer Concrete of Texas, Inc.; The Quikcrete Companies, LLC; Sanstorm, Inc.; Southern Silica of Louisiana; Schmidt Manufacturing, Inc.; Bob Schmidt, Inc.; Specialty Sand Company

Ex parte Michael E. Dennison PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Michael E. Dennison v. State of Alabama) (Crenshaw Circuit Court: CC-22-44; Criminal Appeals: CR-2024-0205).

Iqbal I. Singh v. Addiction and Mental Health Services, LLC, d/b/a Bradford Health Services (Appeal from Montgomery Circuit Court: CV-22-308).

Ex parte William Yazel PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: William Yazel v. John Samaniego, in his official capacity as Sheriff of Shelby County) (Shelby Circuit Court: CV-23-145; Civil Appeals: CL-2024-0260).

Ex parte Mark Anthony Jewell PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Mark Anthony Jewell v. State of Alabama) (Pickens Circuit Court: CC-14-39.61; Criminal Appeals: CR-2024-0223).

Ex parte Antuan Deteiro Johnson PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Antuan Deteiro Johnson v. State of Alabama) (Montgomery Circuit Court: CC-19-502.61; Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0287).

Tracey Renee McMillian v. Ferdinand Pugh and Betty Pugh (Appeal from Mobile Circuit Court: CV-22-900687).

Ex parte Yesha Kenya James PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Yesha Kenya James v. State of Alabama) (Covington Circuit Court: CC-20-149; Criminal Appeals: CR-2022-1338).

Ex parte James McConico III PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: James McConico III v. State of Alabama) (Jefferson Circuit Court: CC-18-3918; Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0934).

Ex parte Donnie Donell Miles PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Donnie Donell Miles v. State of Alabama) (Lee Circuit Court: CC-19-918; Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0067).

Ex parte Bobby Scott, Roger A. Barlow, and D.M. Collins PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS: CIVIL (In re: Atlas Rental Property, LLC v. City of Center Point) (Jefferson Circuit Court: CV-22-900072).

Elizabeth Holland v. Jefferson County (Appeal from Jefferson Circuit Court: CV-22-19).

Cortney Flurry v. Nadia Jackson, by and through her mother and next friend, Rachel Farmer; Izabekka Dulaney, by and through her mother and next friend, Rachel Farmer; and Rachel Farmer, individually (Appeal from Jefferson Circuit Court: CV-21-902546).

William Jenkins, as the personal representative of the Estate of Carl Grant v. City of Birmingham, Randall Woodfin, Scott Thurmond, Clinton Woods, Hunter Williams, Valerie Abbott, Jonathan T. Moore, Darrell O'Quinn, Crystal Smitherman, Wardine Alexander, Carol Clarke, Latanya Tate, and Vincent Larry (Appeal from Jefferson Circuit Court: CV-22-902083; Civil Appeals: CL-2024-0063).

Ex parte J.G. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: J.G. v. Escambia County Department of Human Resources) (Escambia Juvenile Court: JU-21-141.03; Civil Appeals: CL-2023-0634).

Ex parte J.G. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: J.G. v. Escambia County Department of Human Resources) (Escambia Juvenile Court: JU-21-140.03; Civil Appeals: CL-2023-0633).

Ex parte J.G. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: J.G. v. Escambia County Department of Human Resources) (Escambia Circuit Court: JU-21-139.03; Civil Appeals: CL-2023-0632).

Ex parte Martin Arrendondo Evenes PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Martin Arrendondo Evenes v. State of Alabama) (Madison Circuit Court: CC-19-4608; Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0362).

Ex parte Calvin Lee Morris PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: State of Alabama v. Calvin Lee Morris) (Pike Circuit Court: CC-23-234; Criminal Appeals: CR-2024-0533).

Ex parte Travis Eugene Wolfe PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Travis Eugene Wolfe v. State of Alabama) (DeKalb Circuit Court: CC-22-1154 and CC-23-242; Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0871).

Ex parte Tommy W. Anderson PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: State of Alabama v. Tommy W. Anderson) (Houston Circuit Court: CC-15-81 and CC-15-82; Criminal Appeals: CR-2024-0323).

Ex parte O.W. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: O.W. v. Madison County Department of Human Resources, J.B., and K.B.) (Madison Juvenile Court: JU-21-454.02; Civil Appeals: CL-2023-0553).

David Schepperle and Kimberly Schepperle v. Renee Cohen, Renee N. Cohen Living Trust, and Brian Schepperle (Appeal from Jefferson Circuit Court: CV-23-900829).

Derrick Crenshaw, as parent and next friend of Iyana Crenshaw, a minor v. Sonic Drive In of Greenville, Inc. (Appeal from Butler Circuit Court: CV-23-900074).

Gary Everett Martin v. Joseph T. Scarborough, Jr.; Scarborough & Griggs, LLC; and BBVA USA Bancshares, Inc. (Appeal from Lee Circuit Court: CV-19-900672).

Daniel Craig v. Jim Moore Builders, Inc., Jason Barnette, and Country Boy Construction, LLC (Appeal from Colbert Circuit Court: CV-19-900181).

Lindburgh Bernard Jackson v. Etherial J. Jackson and Henry Lee Jackson (Appeal from Lee Circuit Court: CV-22-900037).

Ex parte Freddy Escobar Diaz PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Freddy Escobar Diaz v. State of Alabama) (Mobile Circuit Court: CC-22-1374; Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0299).

Carolyn Glenn v. J or J Properties, LLC (Appeal from Montgomery Circuit Court: CV-23-900398).

Sanders v. N.M. Corr. Dep't

Ex parte John H. Jones, M.D. PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS: CIVIL (In re: Tracey Grant, as personal representative of the Estate of Aaron McKenzie v. The Jackson County Health Care Authority d/b/a Highlands Medical Center; John C. Lucke, M.D.; Paul Avenel, M.D.; John H. Jones, M.D.; and Judy B. Haymon Homes, Inc.) (Jackson Circuit Court: CV-23-900034).

Benjamin C. Deese v. Jerald Brown, as administrator of the Estate of Raymond A. Trigger, and as administrator of the Estate of Florence Dean Trigger, (Appeal from Houston Circuit Court: CV-19-900622).

Ex parte E3 Pest Control, LLC, d/b/a E3 Termite and Pest Control, and Michael Adams PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS (In re: Timothy Garfield and Angela Garfield v. E3 Pest Control, LLC, d/b/a E3 Termite and Pest Control) (Mobile Circuit Court: CV-23-902662).

Lorenzo Reese v. Phyllis Morgan (Appeal from Montgomery Circuit Court: CV-23-149).

Ex parte Ocie Lee Lynch PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Ocie Lee Lynch v. State of Alabama) (Talladega Circuit Court: CC-12-262.60 Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0646).

Ex parte Michael Wayne Norman PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Michael Wayne Norman v. State of Alabama) (Madison Circuit Court: CC-19-3046.70 Criminal Appeals: CR-2022-1275).

Ex parte Baldwin County Sewer Service, LLC PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS (In re: The Gardens at Glenlakes Property Owners Association, Inc. v. Baldwin County Sewer Service, LLC) (Baldwin Circuit Court: CV-14-900044.80).

Radiance Capital Receivables Twelve, LLC v. Bondy's Ford, Inc. (Appeal from Henry Circuit Court: CV-17-1).

Ex parte Darrell Ray Prewitt PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Derrell Ray Prewitt v. State of Alabama) (Tuscaloosa Circuit Court: CC-19-1120 Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0366).

Ex parte Michael Bethany Steger, Jr. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Michael Bethany Steger, Jr. v. State of Alabama) (Madison Circuit Court: CC-07-6438.60 Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0761).

Ex parte John Wilson Johnson PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: John Wilson Johnson v. State of Alabama) (Jefferson Circuit Court: CC-90-1004.61 Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0791.

Ex parte Enrico Morris Cornley PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Enrico Morris Cornley v. State of Alabama) (Montgomery Circuit Court: CC-14-787.61 Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0866).

Ex parte Eric Tyler Sledge PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Ex parte Eric Tyler Sledge (In re: State of Alabama v. Eric Tyler Sledge)) (Morgan Circuit Court: CC-99-643 Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0522).

Gary Noland and Nue Cheer Franklin v. Montgomery Real Estate Buyers, LLC, and Joseph Back (Appeal from Montgomery Circuit Court: CV-23-900565).

Ex parte Larvarius Satcher PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Lavarius Satcher v. State of Alabama) (Calhoun Circuit Court: CC-15-1412.60 Criminal Appeals: CR-2022-1345).

Ex parte James R. Allen. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: James R. Allen v. Lucille Allen) (Jefferson Circuit Court: DR-13-900535 Civil Appeals: CL-2023-0305).

Ex parte Curtis Howard PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Curtis Howard v. State of Alabama) (Macon Circuit Court: CC-04-51.61 Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0372).

Ex parte Charles Reeder III PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS (In re: Charles Reeder III v. State of Alabama) (Macon Circuit Court: CC-20-77 Criminal Appeals: CR-2023-0136).

Ex parte C.W. PETITION FOR WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE COURT OF CIVIL APPEALS (In re: C.W. v. Limestone County Department of Human Resources) (Limestone Juvenile Court: JU-21-141.02 Civil Appeals CL-2023-0483).