Ray v. State

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that merely feeling plastic baggie, without something unique about the package that would indicate narcotics were contained within, even though narcotics are frequently packaged in plastic baggies, is not enough to establish probable cause
• feeling plastic baggy and testifying narcotics are frequently contained in plastic baggies did not meet “immediately apparent” requirement
• in situation where the defendant was “stopped for riding his bicycle at night without the proper lights,” there was “no question that the stop itself was valid”
• “One of the recognized circumstances justifying a weapons pat- down is the combination of the defendant’s nervousness and the officer’s observation of a bulge in the defendant’s clothing.”
• “When the validity of a search rests on consent, the State has the burden of proving that the necessary consent was obtained and that it was freely and voluntarily given, a burden that is not satisfied by showing a mere submission to a claim of lawful authority.”
• expressing reluctance to remove hands from pockets

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

18 cases in this archive cite this case.

• CF Industries, Inc. v. Long
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 1978-11-29· cited 10×
• State v. Barnes
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2008-02-13· cited 7×
• D.B.P. v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2010-03-19· cited 7×
• Williams v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2005-09-16· cited 6×
• Dawson v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2011-04-15· cited 6×
• In re C.C.
  Supreme Court of Vermont· 2009-11-06· cited 6×
• Griffin v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2014-11-20· cited 5×
• Santiago v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2012-04-11· cited 5×
• Coleman v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2008-09-24· cited 3×
• State v. Herron
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2011-08-10· cited 3×
• Forman v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2013-11-06· cited 2×
• T.M. v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2010-06-09· cited 2×
• In Re CC
  Supreme Court of Vermont· 2009-11-06
• DBP v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2010-03-19
• TM v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2010-06-09
• MARQUESE D. GOODMAN v. STATE OF FLORIDA
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2019-09-27
• STATE OF FLORIDA v. DOUGLAS DALEY
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2020-09-23
• State v. D.E.R.
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2004-12-01

Cites

15 cases in this archive are cited by this case.

• Ornelas v. United States
  Supreme Court· 1996-06-10· cited 7,197×
• Pagan v. State
  Supreme Court of Florida· 2002-04-04· cited 599×
• Connor v. State
  Supreme Court of Florida· 2001-09-06· cited 331×
• State v. Webb
  Supreme Court of Florida· 1981-05-14· cited 258×
• Doctor v. State
  Supreme Court of Florida· 1992-03-12· cited 99×
• State v. Iaccarino
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2000-04-12· cited 23×
• Johnson v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2001-05-23· cited 19×
• Richardson v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 1992-05-13· cited 18×
• Campuzano v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2000-11-08· cited 16×
• Jordan v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 1995-11-03· cited 14×
• Coleman v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 1999-01-06· cited 12×
• Graham v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 1986-10-08· cited 12×
• E.H. v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 1991-12-27· cited 12×
• L.D. v. State
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 2000-06-28· cited 7×
• State v. Wilson
  District Court of Appeal of Florida· 1998-10-21· cited 4×