Supreme Court· 4/2/1973
Lemon v. Kurtzman
Citations
- 411 U.S. 192
- 93 S. Ct. 1463
- 36 L. Ed. 2d 151
- 1973 U.S. LEXIS 85
How courts have described this case
Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.
- holding that nonunion employees' claim for restitution was actually for punitive damages when the union had acted lawfully by conferring benefits to the employees
- holding that the trial court possessed broad discretionary power when crafting a remedy based upon equitable restitution, thereby requiring narrow appellate review
- recognizing \`one of the first principles of constitutional adjudication — the basic presumption of the constitutional validity of a duly enacted state or federal law.'\
- recognizing “ ‘one of the first principles of constitutional adjudication—the basic presumption of the constitutional validity of a duly enacted state or federal law.’ ”
- explaining that, “[i]n equity, ... courts eschew rigid absolutes and look to the practical realities and necessities inescapably involved in reconciling competing interests.... ”
- opining that an unconstitutional statute is not absolutely void but its one-time existence is a practical reality upon which people have relied and courts should recognize that reality
Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).
Judges: White, Burger, Blackmun, Powell, Rehnquist, Douglas, Brennan, Stewart, Marshall
Read full opinion on CourtListenerCited by
439 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- International Brotherhood of Teamsters v. United StatesSupreme Court· 1977-05-31· cited 4,895×
- Franks v. Bowman Transportation Co.Supreme Court· 1976-03-24· cited 1,479×
- Rufo v. Inmates of Suffolk County JailSupreme Court· 1992-01-15· cited 1,152×
- Roland MacHinery Company v. Dresser Industries, Inc.Seventh Circuit· 1984-12-21· cited 828×
- James B. Beam Distilling Co. v. GeorgiaSupreme Court· 1991-06-20· cited 803×
- United States v. PeltierSupreme Court· 1975-06-25· cited 693×
- Keyes v. School Dist. No. 1, DenverSupreme Court· 1973-10-09· cited 667×
- Roemer v. Board of Public Works of Md.Supreme Court· 1976-06-21· cited 417×
- Danforth v. MinnesotaSupreme Court· 2008-02-20· cited 416×
- American Trucking Assns., Inc. v. SmithSupreme Court· 1990-06-04· cited 358×
- William Howe v. City of AkronSixth Circuit· 2015-09-17· cited 353×
- United States v. Freddie J. BookerSeventh Circuit· 2004-07-09· cited 344×
- McDaniel v. PatySupreme Court· 1978-04-19· cited 299×
- Cholla Ready Mix, Inc. v. CivishNinth Circuit· 2004-09-01· cited 250×
- Melvin D. Reuber v. United States of America (Two Cases.) Melvin D. Reuber v. Food Chemical News (Two Cases.)D.C. Circuit· 1985-01-23· cited 219×
- Lloyd T. Griffin v. Robert F. Burns, Etc., Thomas A. McCormickFirst Circuit· 1978-01-19· cited 212×
- Carrollton-Farmers Branch Independent School District v. Edgewood Independent School DistrictTexas Supreme Court· 1992-01-30· cited 188×
- Blackwell v. Com. State Ethics Com'nSupreme Court of Pennsylvania· 1991-03-28· cited 166×
- Amore v. NovarroSecond Circuit· 2010-06-22· cited 155×
- Temistocles Ramirez De Arellano v. Caspar W. Weinberger, Secretary of DefenseD.C. Circuit· 1984-10-05· cited 154×
Cites
37 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- Younger v. HarrisSupreme Court· 1971-02-23· cited 14,568×
- Bruton v. United StatesSupreme Court· 1968-06-17· cited 8,792×
- Stovall v. DennoSupreme Court· 1967-06-12· cited 6,066×
- McGowan v. MarylandSupreme Court· 1961-05-29· cited 3,439×
- Lemon v. KurtzmanSupreme Court· 1971-10-12· cited 3,142×
- Johnson v. New JerseySupreme Court· 1966-06-20· cited 3,002×
- Linkletter v. WalkerSupreme Court· 1965-06-07· cited 2,898×
- Chevron Oil Co. v. HusonSupreme Court· 1971-12-06· cited 2,532×
- Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of EducationSupreme Court· 1971-06-07· cited 2,178×
- Everson v. Board of Ed. of EwingSupreme Court· 1947-03-10· cited 1,823×
- Holmberg v. ArmbrechtSupreme Court· 1946-02-25· cited 1,492×
- Walz v. Tax Comm'n of City of New YorkSupreme Court· 1970-05-04· cited 1,430×
- Brown v. Board of EducationSupreme Court· 1955-05-31· cited 1,420×
- Desist v. United StatesSupreme Court· 1969-05-26· cited 1,237×
- Hecht Co. v. BowlesSupreme Court· 1944-02-28· cited 1,232×
- Chicot County Drainage District v. Baxter State BankSupreme Court· 1940-01-02· cited 1,225×
- England v. Louisiana State Board of Medical ExaminersSupreme Court· 1964-01-13· cited 1,211×
- Hanover Shoe, Inc. v. United Shoe MacHinery Corp.Supreme Court· 1968-10-14· cited 921×
- Allen v. State Board of ElectionsSupreme Court· 1968-10-14· cited 887×
- Great Northern Railway Co. v. Sunburst Oil & Refining Co.Supreme Court· 1932-12-05· cited 855×
Sourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).
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