Kois v. Wisconsin
Citations
- 408 U.S. 229
- 92 S. Ct. 2245
- 33 L. Ed. 2d 312
- 1972 U.S. LEXIS 28
About this case
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1972 United States Supreme Court case
Kois v. Wisconsin, 408 U.S. 229 (1972), was a ruling by the U.S. Supreme Court in the case of the obscenity conviction of Milwaukee editor-publisher John Kois, whose underground newspaper _Kaleidoscope _ had published two small photographs of pictures of nudes and a sexually oriented poem entitled "Sex Poem" in 1968.[1] The Supreme Court ruled that, in the context in which they appeared, the photographs were rationally related to a news article which they illustrated and were thus entitled to Fourteenth Amendment protection, and that the poem "bears some of the earmarks of an attempt at serious art " (whether successful or not), and thus was not obscene under the _Roth v. United States _ test ("whether or not the 'dominant' theme of the material appeals to prurient interest"). In the words of the concurring opinion of Justice William O. Douglas , "In this case, the vague umbrella of obscenity laws was used in an attempt to run a radical newspaper out of business and to impose a two-year sentence and a $2,000 fine upon its publisher. If obscenity laws continue in this uneven and uncertain enforcement, then the vehicle has been found for the suppression of any unpopular tract. The guarantee of free expression will thus be diluted and in its stead public discourse will only embrace that which has the approval of five members of this Court."[2]
As alluded to in Justice Douglas' opinion, by this time Kaleidoscope had already been driven out of business.
See also
[(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kois_v._Wisconsin&action=edit§ion=1 "Edit section: See also")
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List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Burger Court
List of United States Supreme Court cases involving the First Amendment
References
[(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kois_v._Wisconsin&action=edit§ion=2 "Edit section: References")
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Further reading
[(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kois_v._Wisconsin&action=edit§ion=3 "Edit section: Further reading")
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- Hagle, Timothy M. (1991). "But Do They Have to See It to Know It? The Supreme Court's Obscenity and Pornography Decisions". The Western Political Quarterly. 44 (4). The Western Political Quarterly, Vol. 44, No. 4: 1039–1054. doi :10.2307/448806 . JSTOR 448806 .
External links
[(https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kois_v._Wisconsin&action=edit§ion=4 "Edit section: External links")
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- Text of Kois v. Wisconsin, 408 U.S. 229 (1972) is available from: Justia Library of Congress Oyez (oral argument audio)
U.S. Supreme Court Freedom of Speech Clause case law
**First Amendment to the United States Constitution **
- _Holder v. Humanitarian Law Project _ (2010)
- _Williams-Yulee v. Florida Bar _ (2015)
Overbreadth
and
Vagueness doctrines
- _Terminiello v. City of Chicago _ (1949)
- _Smith v. Goguen _ (1974)
- _Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus _ (1987)
- _Minnesota Voters Alliance v. Mansky _ (2018)
versus conduct
- _Stromberg v. California _ (1931)
- _United States v. O'Brien _ (1968)
- _Cohen v. California _ (1971)
- _Spence v. Washington _ (1974)
- _Clark v. Community for Creative Non-Violence _ (1984)
- _Dallas v. Stanglin _ (1989)
- _Texas v. Johnson _ (1989)
- _United States v. Eichman _ (1990)
- _Barnes v. Glen Theatre _ (1991)
- _City of Erie v. Pap's A. M. _ (2000)
- _Virginia v. Black _ (2003)
Content-based
restrictions
- _Lamont v. Postmaster General _ (1965)
- _Metromedia, Inc. v. San Diego _ (1981)
- _Boos v. Barry _ (1988)
- _Simon & Schuster, Inc. v. Crime Victims Board _ (1991)
- _R.A.V. v. City of St. Paul _ (1992)
- _Reed v. Town of Gilbert _ (2015)
- _Barr v. American Association of Political Consultants _ (2020)
- _City of Austin v. Reagan National Advertising of Austin, LLC _ (2022)
Content-neutral
restrictions
- _Schneider v. New Jersey _ (1939)
- _United States v. Albertini _ (1985)
- _Renton v. Playtime Theatres, Inc. _ (1986)
- _Arcara v. Cloud Books, Inc. _ (1986)
- _City of Ladue v. Gilleo _ (1994)
- _Packingham v. North Carolina _ (2017)
- _TikTok v. Garland _ (2025)
- _Minersville School District v. Gobitis _ (1940)
- _West Virginia State Board of Ed. v. Barnette _ (1943)
- _[M
…
Editorial context from Wikipedia (CC-BY-SA 4.0).
How courts have described this case
Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.
- holding that “Sex Poem,” an “undisguisedly frank, play-by-play account of the au- thor’s recollection of sexual intercourse,” must nevertheless be considered by the factfinder in “the context” of ten other poems published alongside it in the same newspaper
- stating that courts “read [the Miller] test into federal obscenity statutes” including § 1470
- “A quotation from Voltaire in the flyleaf of a book will not constitutionally redeem an otherwise obscene publication”
- “A quotation. from Voltaire in the flyleaf of a book will not constitutionally redeem an otherwise obscene publication.”
Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).
Judges: Douglas, Stewart
Read full opinion on CourtListenerCited by
157 cases in this archive cite this case; the 20 most cited are listed.
- Miller v. CaliforniaSupreme Court· 1973-10-09· cited 3,038×
- United States v. StevensSupreme Court· 2010-04-20· cited 1,327×
- Paris Adult Theatre I v. SlatonSupreme Court· 1973-10-09· cited 1,264×
- Ashcroft v. Free Speech CoalitionSupreme Court· 2002-04-16· cited 1,129×
- Erznoznik v. City of JacksonvilleSupreme Court· 1975-06-23· cited 1,124×
- United States v. Ray Donald LoyThird Circuit· 2001-01-04· cited 254×
- Papish v. Board of Curators of the University of MissouriSupreme Court· 1973-03-19· cited 150×
- State v. J-R Distributors, Inc.Washington Supreme Court· 1973-07-27· cited 127×
- United States v. RagsdaleFifth Circuit· 2005-09-27· cited 119×
- Ward v. IllinoisSupreme Court· 1977-06-09· cited 114×
- John Doe v. City of Lafayette, IndianaSeventh Circuit· 2004-07-30· cited 106×
- United States v. Joseph Jesse EspinozaFourth Circuit· 1981-02-05· cited 89×
- United States v. KilbrideNinth Circuit· 2009-10-28· cited 87×
- People v. RidensIllinois Supreme Court· 1974-11-27· cited 77×
- State v. WedelstedtSupreme Court of Iowa· 1973-12-19· cited 75×
- State v. HarroldNebraska Supreme Court· 1999-05-07· cited 70×
- People v. HellerNew York Court of Appeals· 1973-12-28· cited 67×
- City of Seattle v. BuchananWashington Supreme Court· 1978-09-28· cited 60×
- American Civil Liberties Union v. RenoThird Circuit· 2000-06-22· cited 59×
- Commonwealth v. HortonMassachusetts Supreme Judicial Court· 1974-04-23· cited 58×
Cites
2 cases in this archive are cited by this case.
Sourced from CourtListener / Free Law Project (CC0).
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