Gray v. Laws

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• explaining that the district court erred by “appltying] in the Eleventh Amendment context principles applicable only under section 1983”
• remanding when the district court did not “undertake the appropriate Eleventh Amendment analysis”
• “The Constitution’s due process requirements are defined by the Constitution and do not vary from state to state on the happenstance of a particular state’s procedural rules.”
• “In the end, we do not believe that Hess, as it applies to single state entities, materially altered the Eleventh Amendment analysis we formulated in Ram Ditta . . . .”

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

18 cases in this archive cite this case.

• Hutto v. South Carolina Retirement System
  Fourth Circuit· 2014-12-05· cited 176×
• Cromer v. Brown
  Fourth Circuit· 1996-07-15· cited 136×
• Vogt v. Board of Commissioners
  Fifth Circuit· 2002-06-14· cited 104×
• Lytle v. Griffith
  Fourth Circuit· 2001-02-16· cited 81×
• Duke v. Grady Municipal Schools
  Tenth Circuit· 1997-10-20· cited 58×
• United States Ex Rel. Oberg v. Pennsylvania Higher Education Assistance Agency
  Fourth Circuit· 2015-10-21· cited 44×
• Suarez Corp. Industries v. McGraw
  Fourth Circuit· 1997-09-11· cited 26×
• Mancuso v. New York State Thruway Authority
  Second Circuit· 1996-06-13· cited 12×
• Mullin v. P & R Educational Services, Inc.
  E.D. New York· 1996-09-30· cited 10×
• Rosenfeld v. Montgomery County Public Schools
  D. Maryland· 1999-03-04· cited 9×
• Herron v. Virginia Commonwealth University
  E.D. Virginia· 2004-04-29· cited 7×
• Housecalls Home Health Care, Inc. v. United States Department of Health & Human Services
  M.D. North Carolina· 2007-07-23· cited 7×
• Brown v. LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR'S OFFICE ON AGING
  D. South Carolina· 2010-03-11· cited 5×
• Olvera v. Edmundson
  W.D. North Carolina· 2001-07-17· cited 5×
• Eldeco, Inc. v. Skanska USA Building, Inc.
  D. South Carolina· 2006-03-23· cited 4×
• SC Dept of Parks, Recreation and Tourism v. Google LLC
  Fourth Circuit· 2024-06-05· cited 4×
• Coastal Holding & Leasing, Inc. v. Maryland Environmental Service
  D. Maryland· 2006-03-13· cited 2×
• CSX Transportation, Inc. v. Board of Public Works of West Virginia
  Fourth Circuit· 1998-03-10· cited 2×

Cites

30 cases in this archive are cited by this case; the 20 most cited are listed.

• Monell v. New York City Dept. of Social Servs.
  Supreme Court· 1978-06-06· cited 41,449×
• Will v. Michigan Department of State Police
  Supreme Court· 1989-06-15· cited 14,197×
• Kentucky v. Graham
  Supreme Court· 1985-06-28· cited 11,385×
• Mt. Healthy City School District Board of Education v. Doyle
  Supreme Court· 1977-01-11· cited 7,445×
• Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill
  Supreme Court· 1985-03-19· cited 6,903×
• Edelman v. Jordan
  Supreme Court· 1974-05-13· cited 6,517×
• Goldberg v. Kelly
  Supreme Court· 1970-05-04· cited 5,926×
• Puerto Rico Aqueduct and Sewer Authority v. Metcalf & Eddy, Inc.
  Supreme Court· 1993-01-12· cited 2,130×
• City of Los Angeles v. Heller
  Supreme Court· 1986-04-21· cited 2,104×
• Patsy v. Board of Regents of Fla.
  Supreme Court· 1982-06-21· cited 1,854×
• Lake Country Estates, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency
  Supreme Court· 1979-04-16· cited 891×
• Hess v. Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corporation
  Supreme Court· 1994-11-14· cited 723×
• Gary Riccio v. County of Fairfax, Virginia J. Hamilton Lambert John E. Granfield, Chief the Board of Supervisors of Fairfax County
  Fourth Circuit· 1990-07-12· cited 222×
• Mazie Keller v. Prince George's County Prince George's County Department of Social Services, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, Amicus Curiae
  Fourth Circuit· 1987-08-26· cited 200×
• Huang v. Board Of Governors Of The University Of North Carolina
  Fourth Circuit· 1990-06-12· cited 169×
• Washington Water Power Co. v. Spokane Indian Tribe
  Supreme Court· 1992-11-16· cited 127×
• Calvin Lewis Owens, Jr. v. Fulton County
  Eleventh Circuit· 1989-07-20· cited 120×
• Garraghty v. Jordan
  Fourth Circuit· 1987-10-09· cited 108×
• Hutsell v. Sayre
  Sixth Circuit· 1993-09-29· cited 103×
• Gray v. Laws
  Fourth Circuit· 1995-04-10· cited 102×