Bynum v. Commonwealth

How courts have described this case

Verbatim parenthetical descriptions written by other courts when citing this decision. Ranked by citation-network relevance.

• holding that a photograph is not a statement and thus does not constitute hearsay
• holding that a photograph is not a statement and thus does not constitute hearsay
• “Even though testimony is objectionable as hearsay, its admission is harmless error when the content of the extra-judicial declaration is clearly established by other competent evidence.” (quoting Schindel v. Commonwealth, 219 Va. 814, 817, 252 S.E.2d 302, 304 (1979))

Source: CourtListener parenthetical corpus (CC0).

Cited by

8 cases in this archive cite this case.

• Hassan Christopher Atkins v. Commonwealth of Virginia
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 2017-07-05· cited 49×
• Shavis Donta Holloman v. Commonwealth of Virginia
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 2015-08-11· cited 38×
• Ernesto Wilfredo Solano Godoy v. Commonwealth of Virginia
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 2013-05-28· cited 14×
• Jeremy Deshawn Fitzgerald v. Commonwealth of Virginia
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 2012-12-11· cited 10×
• Eva Carol Belcher v. Commonwealth of Virginia
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 2022-09-27
• Tara Ann Baez v. Commonwealth of Virginia
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 2023-11-14
• Paul Reivens Jordan, II v. Commonwealth of Virginia
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 2025-04-15
• China Michael-Lee Coleman v. Commonwealth of Virginia
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 2026-02-10

Cites

16 cases in this archive are cited by this case.

• Blain v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 1988-09-06· cited 375×
• Robinson v. Commonwealth
  Supreme Court of Virginia· 1999-06-11· cited 116×
• Bailey v. Commonwealth
  Supreme Court of Virginia· 2000-04-21· cited 74×
• Tatum v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 1994-01-25· cited 73×
• Gonzales v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 2005-04-12· cited 58×
• United States v. Arnold B. Moskowitz
  Second Circuit· 1978-06-29· cited 49×
• Bass v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 2000-01-27· cited 49×
• Ferguson v. Commonwealth
  Supreme Court of Virginia· 1972-03-06· cited 46×
• Chesapeake & Potomac Telephone Co. v. Sisson & Ryan, Inc.
  Supreme Court of Virginia· 1987-11-25· cited 35×
• Penny v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 1988-07-05· cited 35×
• Lawrence v. Com.
  Supreme Court of Virginia· 2010-02-25· cited 30×
• Stevens v. Mirakian
  Supreme Court of Virginia· 1941-01-13· cited 29×
• Schindel v. Commonwealth
  Supreme Court of Virginia· 1979-03-02· cited 27×
• Foley v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 1989-10-10· cited 23×
• Facchina v. Richardson and Rains
  Supreme Court of Virginia· 1972-11-27· cited 4×
• Harrison v. Commonwealth
  Court of Appeals of Virginia· 1989-10-17· cited 2×