All Comparison Tables

Good Samaritan Laws by State

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: April 2026

Civil immunity for bystanders rendering medical aid in emergencies, and immunity from drug possession charges when calling 911 for an overdose.

50 States1 data columnsLast updated: January 2025

Click any column header to sort ascending or descending. Click again to reverse, and a third time to reset.

Drug Overdose ImmunityMedical Aid Immunity
Limited (no)Yes
YesYes
YesYes
Yes (limited)Yes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
NoYes
YesYes
Yes (limited)Yes
YesYes
NoYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
Yes (limited)Yes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
Yes (limited)Yes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
NoYes
YesYes
Yes (limited)Yes
YesYes
YesYes (duty to assist)
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
YesYes
NoYes
YesYes

Immunity scope and exclusions vary widely. Some states protect only the caller, others also protect the overdose victim. Vermont is unique in imposing a duty to assist.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.