All Comparison Tables

Fair Chance Hiring (Ban-the-Box) Laws by State

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: April 2026

Whether the state restricts criminal-history questions on job applications, the conviction lookback period, and exempt positions.

50 States2 data columnsLast updated: January 2026

Click any column header to sort ascending or descending. Click again to reverse, and a third time to reset.

StatusLookbackExemptions
No state lawN/AN/A
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
Statewide7 yearsHealthcare, law enforcement
Statewide7 yearsSensitive positions
Statewide7 yearsPosition-related
Public only10 yearsPublic sector
No state lawN/AN/A
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
Statewide7 years (felony)Sensitive positions
No state lawN/AN/A
Statewide7 yearsHealthcare, schools
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
No state lawN/AN/A
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
StatewideN/APosition-related only
Statewide7 yearsSensitive positions
Statewide7 years (felony)Position-related
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
Statewide7 yearsPosition-related
No state lawN/AN/A
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
StatewideN/APosition-related
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
StatewideN/ALaw enforcement, schools
StatewideN/APosition-related
StatewideN/APosition-related
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
No state lawN/AN/A
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
StatewideN/APosition-related
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
StatewideN/APosition-related
No state lawN/AN/A
No state lawN/AN/A
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
No state lawN/AN/A
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
StatewideN/APosition-related
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
StatewideN/APosition-related
No state lawN/AN/A
Public onlyN/APublic sector only
No state lawN/AN/A
Statewide10 yearsPosition-related

Many cities and counties (NYC, LA, Philadelphia, Chicago, Seattle, Austin) have stricter local fair-chance ordinances. EEOC guidance also requires individualized assessment of conviction-based hiring decisions.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.