All Comparison Tables

Castle Doctrine Laws

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: April 2026

Compare castle doctrine and stand-your-ground laws across all 50 states, including duty to retreat rules and whether protections extend to vehicles and workplaces.

50 States3 data columnsLast updated: 2025-04-01

Click any column header to sort ascending or descending. Click again to reverse, and a third time to reset.

StateDuty to Retreat (Home)Extends to VehicleExtends to Workplace
AlabamaNoYesYes
AlaskaNoYesYes
ArizonaNoYesYes
ArkansasNoYesNo
CaliforniaNoNoNo
ColoradoNoNoNo
ConnecticutNoNoNo
DelawareNoNoNo
FloridaNoYesYes
GeorgiaNoYesYes
HawaiiNoNoNo
IdahoNoYesYes
IllinoisNoNoNo
IndianaNoYesYes
IowaNoYesYes
KansasNoYesYes
KentuckyNoYesYes
LouisianaNoYesYes
MaineNoNoNo
MarylandNoNoNo
MassachusettsNoNoNo
MichiganNoYesYes
MinnesotaNoNoNo
MississippiNoYesYes
MissouriNoYesYes
MontanaNoYesYes
NebraskaNoYesNo
NevadaNoYesYes
New HampshireNoYesYes
New JerseyNoNoNo
New MexicoNoNoNo
New YorkNoNoNo
North CarolinaNoYesYes
North DakotaNoYesYes
OhioNoYesNo
OklahomaNoYesYes
OregonNoNoNo
PennsylvaniaNoYesYes
Rhode IslandNoNoNo
South CarolinaNoYesYes
South DakotaNoYesYes
TennesseeNoYesYes
TexasNoYesYes
UtahNoYesYes
VermontNo (common law)NoNo
VirginiaNoNoNo
WashingtonNoNoNo
West VirginiaNoYesYes
WisconsinNoYesNo
WyomingNoYesYes

Self-defense laws vary significantly in their application. This table provides a general overview and does not constitute legal advice. Case law and specific circumstances heavily influence how these doctrines are applied.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.