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Anti-SLAPP Laws by State

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: October 2026

Anti-SLAPP statutes let defendants in lawsuits over protected speech move early for dismissal with fee-shifting. Coverage varies dramatically by state — some have robust statutes covering all protected speech, others have narrow statutes limited to public participation, and a handful have no statute at all.

50 States4 data columnsLast updated: 2026-05-23

Click any column header to sort ascending or descending. Click again to reverse, and a third time to reset.

StateHas Anti-SLAPP StatuteScopeMandatory Fee-ShiftingCitation
—YesNarrow — public participation in government proceedingsDiscretionaryAla. Code §§ 6-5-180 to 6-5-186
—YesBroad — public participation and petition activityYesAlaska Stat. §§ 09.65.400–09.65.425
—YesBroad — exercise of right of petition or free speechYesAriz. Rev. Stat. §§ 12-751 to 12-752
—YesBroad — public interest communications and petitioningYesArk. Code Ann. §§ 16-63-501 to 16-63-508
—YesBroad — all protected speech and petitioning activityYesCal. Civ. Proc. Code § 425.16
—YesBroad — public participation in government and speechYesColo. Rev. Stat. §§ 13-20-1100 to 13-20-1110
—YesNarrow — petitioning activity before government bodiesDiscretionaryConn. Gen. Stat. § 52-196a
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—YesBroad — public participation, government petitioning, free speechYesFla. Stat. §§ 768.295
—YesBroad — exercise of right of petition or free speechYesGa. Code Ann. §§ 9-11-11.1
—YesNarrow — petitioning and public participation before governmentYesHaw. Rev. Stat. §§ 634F-1 to 634F-4
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—YesBroad — acts in furtherance of right to petition or speechYes735 Ill. Comp. Stat. 110/1–110/99
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—YesBroad — public participation and petition activityYesLa. Code Civ. Proc. art. 971
—YesNarrow — petitioning before government bodiesYesMe. Rev. Stat. tit. 14, § 556
—YesBroad — constitutional rights of speech and petitionYesMd. Code, Cts. & Jud. Proc. §§ 5-807 to 5-810
—YesBroad — petitioning and public participationYesMass. Gen. Laws ch. 231, § 59H
—YesBroad — acts in furtherance of right to petition governmentYesMich. Comp. Laws §§ 600.2907a
—YesBroad — lawful conduct in furtherance of right to petitionYesMinn. Stat. § 554.01–554.05
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—YesNarrow — statements made in connection with public participationYesMont. Code Ann. §§ 27-19-401 to 27-19-408
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—YesBroad — good-faith communications in furtherance of right to petitionYesNev. Rev. Stat. §§ 41.635–41.670
—YesNarrow — petitioning before government bodiesYesN.H. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 507:8-c
—YesNarrow — communications to government; limited coverageDiscretionaryN.J. Stat. Ann. §§ 2A:15-119 to 2A:15-124
—YesBroad — exercise of right of petition or free speechYesN.M. Stat. Ann. §§ 38-2-9.1 to 38-2-9.2
—LimitedNarrow — public petition and participation before government bodiesDiscretionaryN.Y. Civ. Rights Law §§ 70-a, 76-a
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—YesBroad — public participation in government and exercise of free speechYesOkla. Stat. tit. 12, §§ 1430–1440
—YesNarrow — statements or documents submitted to government bodiesYesOr. Rev. Stat. §§ 31.150–31.155
—YesNarrow — communications about matters of public concern to governmentYes27 Pa. Cons. Stat. §§ 7707–7714
—YesNarrow — statements made in connection with public participationYesR.I. Gen. Laws §§ 9-33-1 to 9-33-4
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—YesBroad — exercise of right to free speech, petition, associationYesTenn. Code Ann. §§ 20-17-101 to 20-17-110
—YesBroad — exercise of right to free speech, petition, or association (TCPA)YesTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ch. 27 (TCPA)
—YesBroad — constitutionally protected free speech and petition activityYesUtah Code Ann. §§ 78B-6-1401 to 78B-6-1405
—YesNarrow — petitioning and participation before government bodiesYesVt. Stat. Ann. tit. 12, § 1041
—YesBroad — exercise of right to free speech, petition, or associationYesVa. Code Ann. §§ 8.01-223.2
—YesBroad — public participation and petition activityYesWash. Rev. Code §§ 4.24.500–4.24.525
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—No——Common law; no specific statute
—YesBroad — acts in furtherance of right of advocacy on issues of public interestYesD.C. Code §§ 16-5501 to 16-5505

This table summarizes state anti-SLAPP statutes as of the last-updated date. Statutes are amended and new states adopt anti-SLAPP regimes regularly — always verify the current text and recent amendments before relying on any cell. This is legal information, not legal advice.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.