Back to Questions
civil-rightsMO

How do I register to vote in Missouri?

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2026-05-17

Missouri implemented strict photo voter ID through HB 1878 (2022) and continues a paper-friendly registration system with limited online options.

1. Eligibility (Mo. Const. art. VIII; Mo. Rev. Stat. § 115.133)

  • U.S. citizen.
  • 17 years and 6 months to register; 18 by Election Day to vote.
  • MO resident.
  • Not on probation or parole after conviction of a felony — rights restored only after complete discharge.
  • Not convicted of an election offense (permanent disqualification).
  • Not under guardianship.
  • 2. How to Register

  • Online: sos.mo.gov/elections (requires Missouri DL/non-driver ID).
  • Paper: mail or hand-deliver to county clerk or election authority.
  • In person: Department of Revenue, local election authority, NVRA agencies.
  • 3. Deadline

  • 4th Wednesday before Election Day (Mo. Rev. Stat. § 115.135) — typically 27 days before.
  • 4. ID Requirements

  • Missouri DL/ID or last 4 of SSN at registration.
  • At the polls (HB 1878, 2022): non-expired Missouri DL, non-driver license, US passport, or military ID. Voters without ID may cast a provisional ballot that counts only if they return with ID or signature matches.
  • 5. College Students

  • May register at school address; out-of-state student ID not sufficient for in-person voting.
  • This is legal information, not legal advice.

    When to Talk to a Lawyer
    • Your registration was improperly denied or purged
    • You have a felony conviction with disputed restoration status (especially probation/parole)
    • You were challenged at the polls for ID and your provisional ballot was rejected
    Related Statutes & Laws
    • Mo. Const. art. VIII
    • Mo. Rev. Stat. § 115.133
    • Mo. Rev. Stat. § 115.135
    • Mo. Rev. Stat. § 115.427
    • Mo. HB 1878 (2022)

    This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.