How do I register to vote in Michigan?

Michigan voters enshrined automatic and same-day registration in the state constitution through Proposal 3 (2018), making it one of the most accessible states for late registration.

1. Eligibility (Mich. Const. art. II, § 1; MCL § 168.492)

U.S. citizen.

18 years old by Election Day (pre-register at 16).

MI resident and resident of city/township for at least 30 days before the election.

Not currently confined in jail or prison following sentencing — pretrial detainees and post-release individuals may vote.

Not declared mentally incompetent.

2. How to Register

Online: mvic.sos.state.mi.us (requires MI DL/ID).

Paper: mail to local clerk.

Automatic Voter Registration at the Secretary of State (DMV) since 2019.

Same-day in person: 14 days before through Election Day at your city/township clerk's office with proof of residence (Mich. Const. art. II, § 4).

3. Deadlines

Online and mail: 15 days before Election Day (MCL § 168.497).

Same-day registration: through 8 p.m. on Election Day at the clerk's office (not the polling place).

Proof of residence required for same-day: DL, state ID, utility bill, bank statement, paycheck, or government document showing name and current address.

4. ID Requirements

MI DL/ID or last 4 of SSN at registration.

At the polls: photo ID requested but not required — voters without ID sign an affidavit and vote a regular ballot (MCL § 168.523).

5. College Students

May register at school address; same-day registration ideal for incoming students.

This is legal information, not legal advice.