How do I appeal an unemployment insurance denial in Michigan?

1. Agency. The Michigan Unemployment Insurance Agency (UIA), within the Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity, administers UI under the Michigan Employment Security Act (MCL 421.1 et seq.).

2. Common Disqualifications. Voluntary leaving without good cause attributable to the employer (MCL 421.29(1)(a)), discharge for misconduct (MCL 421.29(1)(b)), refusal of suitable work (MCL 421.29(1)(e)), not able and available (MCL 421.28), or receipt of remuneration/severance.

3. Determination Notice. UIA issues a Determination through MiWAM stating the reason and appeal rights.

4. Protest/Appeal Deadline. 30 days from the date of mailing (MCL 421.32a). A timely protest yields a Redetermination; an adverse Redetermination may be appealed within 30 days to the Michigan Office of Administrative Hearings and Rules (MOAHR).

5. Filing the Appeal. File through MiWAM, by mail, fax, or in person at a UIA office.

6. First-Level Hearing. MOAHR Administrative Law Judges conduct telephonic de novo hearings (MCL 421.33). Both parties testify under oath, submit documents, and cross-examine.

7. Burden of Proof. Employer bears the burden on misconduct discharge; claimant bears the burden on good-cause voluntary leaving.

8. Decision. The ALJ issues a written decision typically within 30 days.

9. Second-Level Administrative Appeal. Appeal to the Michigan Compensation Appellate Commission (MCAC) within 30 days (MCL 421.34); review is on the record.

10. Judicial Review. Appeal to the circuit court of the county of residence within 30 days under MCL 421.38; review is on the competent-material-substantial-evidence standard.

11. Continued Filing. Continue biweekly certifications through MiWAM to preserve back-pay rights.

12. Overpayment. If you lose, UIA issues an overpayment notice; intentional fraud carries a 100% penalty (MCL 421.54(b)), but non-fault waiver is available under MCL 421.62.

This is legal information, not legal advice.