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How do I appeal a denied Social Security disability claim in Ohio?

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2026-05-18

1. Federal Program. SSDI (Title II), SSI (Title XVI); 5-step sequential evaluation (20 C.F.R. § 404.1520; § 416.920).

2. Initial Determination. Ohio's Division of Disability Determination, under OOD, processes claims. About 66% denied initially.

3. Level 1: Reconsideration. SSA-561 within 60 days.

4. Level 2: ALJ Hearing. HA-501 within 60 days. OHO offices in Cleveland, Akron, Columbus, Cincinnati, Dayton, and Toledo. Wait 11-15 months.

5. Level 3: Appeals Council. HA-520 within 60 days.

6. Level 4: Federal District Court. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Northern or Southern District of Ohio within 60 days.

7. Ohio Supplemental. None. Ohio has no state-run TDI program.

8. Continuing Disability Reviews. Every 3-7 years; cessation appeals reset.

9. Attorney Fees. 25%/$9,200 cap (42 U.S.C. § 406(a)).

10. Concurrent State Aid. Ohio is a "209(b)" state — SSI recipients must separately apply for Medicaid through ODM/ODJFS; Ohio uses stricter eligibility than SSI.

This is legal information, not legal advice.

When to Talk to a Lawyer
  • Your reconsideration was denied
  • You need help with both SSI and separate Medicaid application
  • Your benefits were terminated after a CDR
Related Statutes & Laws
  • 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)
  • 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520
  • 20 C.F.R. § 416.920

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.