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How do I appeal a denied Social Security disability claim in Alabama?

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2026-05-18

1. Federal Program. SSDI (Title II), SSI (Title XVI); 5-step evaluation (20 C.F.R. § 404.1520; § 416.920).

2. Initial Determination. Alabama DDS under ADRS processes claims. About 69% denied initially — one of the highest denial rates nationally.

3. Level 1: Reconsideration. SSA-561 within 60 days.

4. Level 2: ALJ Hearing. HA-501 within 60 days. OHO offices in Birmingham, Montgomery, Mobile, and Florence. Wait 12-15 months.

5. Level 3: Appeals Council. HA-520 within 60 days.

6. Level 4: Federal District Court. 42 U.S.C. § 405(g); Northern, Middle, or Southern District of Alabama within 60 days.

7. Alabama Supplemental. None.

8. Continuing Disability Reviews. Every 3-7 years.

9. Attorney Fees. 25%/$9,200 cap (42 U.S.C. § 406(a)).

10. Concurrent State Aid. Alabama is a "209(b)" state — SSI recipients must separately apply for Medicaid through the Alabama Medicaid Agency, which uses stricter eligibility than SSI (especially for ABD adults).

This is legal information, not legal advice.

When to Talk to a Lawyer
  • Reconsideration was denied (very common in Alabama)
  • You need help with both SSI and separate Medicaid application
  • ALJ hearing requires vocational expert cross-examination
Related Statutes & Laws
  • 42 U.S.C. § 405(g)
  • 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520
  • 20 C.F.R. § 416.920

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.