What is the personal injury statute of limitations in Tennessee?
1. General Personal Injury
Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104 imposes a 1-year SOL for personal injury, defamation, and other listed torts, running from accrual.
2. Wrongful Death
Wrongful death actions follow the 1-year SOL under § 28-3-104, running from the date of death.
3. Medical Malpractice (Health Care Liability)
Tenn. Code Ann. § 29-26-116 imposes 1 year from discovery, with a 3-year statute of repose (extended to 1 year from discovery for foreign objects or fraudulent concealment). A 60-day pre-suit notice (§ 29-26-121) extends the SOL by 120 days.
4. Discovery Rule
Tennessee applies the discovery rule when injury or its cause is not reasonably ascertainable (Teeters v. Currey).
5. Minor / Disability Tolling
Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-1-106 tolls limitations during minority and unsound mind. Health care liability minors have until age 19 or 1 year after disability ends.
6. Government Defendant
The Governmental Tort Liability Act (§ 29-20-305) imposes a 12-month SOL for claims against local governments. Claims against the State are filed in the Tennessee Claims Commission (§ 9-8-402) with a 1-year SOL.
7. Product Liability
The Tennessee Products Liability Act (§ 29-28-103) imposes 1 year from injury, with 10-year repose from first purchase (or 1 year after expiration of the manufacturer's anticipated life of the product).
8. Equitable Tolling / Fraudulent Concealment
Fraudulent concealment tolls the SOL until discovery; equitable tolling is recognized only in limited circumstances.
9. Borrowing Statute
Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-1-112 borrows the SOL of the state where the cause arose for non-resident plaintiffs.
This is legal information, not legal advice.
- Tennessee has only a 1-year SOL — consult counsel quickly after any injury
- Health care liability claim requiring 60-day pre-suit notice and certificate of good faith
- Government claim against a city, county, or state agency
- Tenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-104
- Tenn. Code Ann. § 29-26-116
- Tenn. Code Ann. § 29-20-305
This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.