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Can I get out of jury duty in Michigan?

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2026-05-17

Michigan jury service is governed by MCL §§ 600.1300–600.1390. Each circuit court administers its own jury pool.

1. Qualifications (MCL § 600.1307a)

  • US citizen, age 18 or older.
  • Resident of the county.
  • Able to communicate in English.
  • Not a convicted felon (unless rights restored).
  • Physically and mentally capable.

    • 2. Statutory Exemptions

  • Active US Armed Forces members.
  • Persons over 70 (upon request).
  • Persons who served as a juror within the past 12 months.
  • Certain elected officials during legislative session.

    • 3. Age-Based Excusal

    A juror 70 or older may be excused upon written request — no medical proof required.

    4. Hardship Excusal

    The court may excuse for:

  • Medical condition (note from doctor).
  • Mental or physical disability.
  • Extreme financial hardship.
  • Caregiver duties for a dependent.
  • Active student status.

    • 5. Juror Pay (MCL § 600.1344)

    Set by each county; statutory minimums are:

  • $25 for half-day (4 hours or less).
  • $40 for a full day.
  • $45 from the second day onward in some counties.
  • Mileage at the prevailing county rate.

    • 6. Employer Rules (MCL § 600.1348)

    Employers may not threaten, discipline, or discharge an employee who serves on a jury. Pay is not statutorily required from private employers.

    7. Penalties for Skipping

    Failure to appear is contempt of court under MCL § 600.1348a — fines up to $500 and possible jail.

    This is legal information, not legal advice.

    When to Talk to a Lawyer
    • You are facing a contempt charge for missing a jury duty summons
    • Your employer retaliated, demoted, or fired you for serving on a jury
    • You were denied excusal despite legitimately qualifying (age, disability, hardship)
    Related Statutes & Laws
    • MCL § 600.1307a
    • MCL § 600.1344
    • MCL § 600.1348
    • MCL § 600.1348a
    • MCL § 600.1371

    This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.