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Can I get out of jury duty in Illinois?

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: 2026-05-17

Illinois jury service is governed by the Jury Act, 705 ILCS 305. Cook County (Chicago) uses a one-day or one-trial system; many downstate counties still use longer terms.

1. Qualifications (705 ILCS 305/2)

  • US citizen, age 18 or older.
  • Resident of the county that summoned you.
  • Of sound mind and not legally disqualified.
  • Not convicted of a felony (unless restored).
  • Sufficient knowledge of English.
  • 2. Disqualifications & Exemptions

  • Active members of the US Armed Forces on duty (705 ILCS 305/12).
  • Convicted felons without restored rights.
  • 3. Age-Based Excusal (705 ILCS 305/10.1)

    A person 75 years of age or older may be excused upon written request.

    4. Hardship Excusal

    A judge may excuse for:

  • Serious medical condition (provider letter).
  • Caregiver of dependent child or disabled adult.
  • Extreme financial hardship (no employer pay).
  • Travel issues exceeding 1 hour each way.
  • 5. Juror Pay (705 ILCS 305/4.1a)

  • Statewide minimum: $25 per day.
  • Counties may pay more; Cook County pays $17.20 the first day plus mileage and $25/day thereafter for grand juries.
  • Mileage reimbursement at standard county rate.
  • 6. Employer Rules (705 ILCS 305/4.1)

    Employers may not threaten, fire, or coerce an employee for jury service. Illinois does not require paid leave but pay is mandatory if required by contract.

    7. Penalties for Skipping

    Failure to appear is contempt of court with fines up to $500 and possible jail under 705 ILCS 305/12.

    This is legal information, not legal advice.

    When to Talk to a Lawyer
    • You are facing a contempt charge for missing a jury duty summons
    • Your employer retaliated, demoted, or fired you for serving on a jury
    • You were denied excusal despite legitimately qualifying (age, disability, hardship)
    Related Statutes & Laws
    • 705 ILCS 305/2
    • 705 ILCS 305/4.1
    • 705 ILCS 305/4.1a
    • 705 ILCS 305/10.1
    • 705 ILCS 305/12

    This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.