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RL30023Domestic Social Policy

Federal Employee Retirement Programs: Budget and Trust Fund Issues

Federal & State Law Editorial TeamLast reviewed: July 2026
May 24, 2004

Summary

Retirement annuities for civilian federal employees are provided mainly through

two programs: the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS) and the Federal

Employees Retirement System (FERS). These annuities are financed through a

combination of employee contributions and payments made by the federal

government to the civil service retirement trust fund. This report discusses the two programs, how they work, and how they are financed.

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Note: CRS reports are prepared for Members of Congress and their staffs. This summary is provided for informational purposes and does not constitute legal advice.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.