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Letter V
civil procedure

Voir Dire

The process of questioning prospective jurors to determine their suitability for serving on a jury, including identifying potential biases.

Encyclopedia entry: Voir Dire

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voir dire

French for to speak the truth, voir dire is the process through which potential jurors are questioned by either the judge or a lawyer to determine their suitability for jury  service. It is used to excuse prospective jurors deemed incapable of fulfilling juror obligations , such as impartiality. 

Voir dire also involves the preliminary questioning of witnesses (especially experts) to determine their competence to testify. 

In the case of Stewart v. State , the Maryland Court of Appeals reviewed voir dire principles. 

[Last reviewed in February of 2025 by the Wex Definitions Team

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Encyclopedia content from Cornell LII Wex (CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5).

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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.