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Letter R
criminal

Reasonable Doubt

The standard of proof in criminal cases; the level of certainty a juror must have to find a defendant guilty. Not merely possible doubt but doubt based on reason.

Encyclopedia entry: Reasonable Doubt

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reasonable doubt

Reasonable doubt is the highest burden of proof used in the U.S. legal system, and requires the prosecution to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt to secure a criminal conviction . A defendant may be found guilty only if the prosecution is able to prove each element of the accused crime beyond a reasonable doubt. A reasonable doubt is not a speculative or imaginary doubt, but a doubt based on reason and common sense arising from the evidence , or lack thereof, presented at trial . If a reasonable doubt remains after consideration of the evidence, the jury must acquit the defendant. 

[Last reviewed in May of 2026 by the Wex Definitions Team
]

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Encyclopedia content from Cornell LII Wex (CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5).

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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.