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Power of Attorney

A legal document authorizing one person (the agent or attorney-in-fact) to act on behalf of another (the principal) in financial, legal, or medical matters.

Encyclopedia entry: Power of Attorney

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power of attorney

A power of attorney is an agreement between two parties: a principal and an attorney in fact. The attorney in fact need not be an attorney at law (a lawyer). A power of attorney gives the attorney in fact rights to act in the principal's place. Attorneys in fact  are fiduciaries  of their principals .

Powers of attorney may be general , limited or special . They are usually written documents, although some jurisdictions allow oral power or attorney agreements. Many jurisdictions impose special requirements on their form or substance.

Typically, a power of attorney only remains effective as long as the principal is alive and competent to make decisions. Principals may, however, grant durable powers of attorney that persist after they are no longer able to make their own decisions.

[Last reviewed in January of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team
]

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Encyclopedia content from Cornell LII Wex (CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5).

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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.