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Letter L
civil procedure

Lawsuit

A legal action brought by one party against another in a court of law to enforce a right or seek a remedy.

Encyclopedia entry: Lawsuit

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lawsuit

A lawsuit is a civil legal action  brought by one person or entity (the plaintiff ) against another person or entity (the defendant ) in a court of law . A lawsuit seeks a legal remedy , such as monetary damagesinjunctive relief , or a declaratory judgment .

[Last reviewed in May of 2026 by the Wex Definitions Team
]

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Encyclopedia content from Cornell LII Wex (CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5).

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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.