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Letter F
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Fact Finder

The person or body (judge or jury) responsible for determining the facts in a legal proceeding.

Encyclopedia entry: Fact Finder

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fact finder

A fact finder, also known as trier of fact , is an impartial person or examiner designated to appraise the facts underlying a particular matter of a case .

For Example: 

  • In a jury trial : the jury is the fact finder that decides what really happened in the case at hand.
  • In a bench trial : the judge is the fact finder that decides what really happened. 
  • In an official investigation: an agent or committee may be appointed to determine the facts .

See also: Question of Fact

[Last reviewed in January of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team
]

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Encyclopedia content from Cornell LII Wex (CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5).

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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.