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Letter D
civil procedure

Default

The clerk's entry under Rule 55(a) noting a defendant's failure to plead or otherwise defend, a prerequisite to entry of default judgment.

Encyclopedia entry: Default

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default

A default is a failure to fulfill an obligation . Defaulting is most common in regards to debtor-creditor law and contract law. Typically, a default leads to judicial proceedings or triggers the application of a separate contract provision. 

  • For example, a homeowner might go into default by failing to make scheduled mortgage  payments.
    • This default allows the creditor to begin foreclosure proceedings and repossess the house subject to the mortgage.

 

In the field of civil procedure , default can also refer to a default judgment

[Last reviewed in September of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team
]

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Encyclopedia content from Cornell LII Wex (CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5).

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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.