Default
The clerk's entry under Rule 55(a) noting a defendant's failure to plead or otherwise defend, a prerequisite to entry of default judgment.
Encyclopedia entry: Default
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default
A default is a failure to fulfill an obligation . Defaulting is most common in regards to debtor-creditor law and contract law. Typically, a default leads to judicial proceedings or triggers the application of a separate contract provision.
- For example, a homeowner might go into default by failing to make scheduled mortgage
payments.
- This default allows the creditor to begin foreclosure proceedings and repossess the house subject to the mortgage.
In the field of civil procedure , default can also refer to a default judgment .
[Last reviewed in September of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team
]
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Encyclopedia content from Cornell LII Wex (CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5).
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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.