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Annulment

A legal declaration that a marriage is void and never legally existed, as opposed to divorce, which ends a valid marriage.

Encyclopedia entry: Annulment

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annulment

An annulment is a legal procedure that voids a marriage and declares it null from its inception. Unlike divorce , the effect of declaring a marriage void is retroactive, meaning that the marriage was void at the time it was entered into. It applies when an impediment to a legal marriage existed at the beginning of the marriage. An annulment is only granted with a showing of specific grounds, which may include:

  • Fraud or coercion

  • An undisclosed prior marriage

  • Incest

  • One or both parties were under the legal age to consent at the time of marriage, as defined by state statute

  • Temporary insanity which existed at the time of marriage, so that the capacity to marry was not present because the person lacked an understanding of the duties and relationship of marriage.

[Last reviewed in March of 2022 by the Wex Definitions Team
]

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Encyclopedia content from Cornell LII Wex (CC-BY-NC-SA 2.5).

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This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.