Vaughn Walker

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Vaughn Richard Walker (born 1944) is an American lawyer who served as a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Northern District of California from 1989 to 2011. Walker presided over the original trial in _Hollingsworth v. Perry _, where he found California's Proposition 8 to be unconstitutional.

Contents

• 1 Education and career

• 2 Federal judicial service

• 3 Post-judicial service

• 4 Views

• 5 Cases

  • 5.1 Hollingsworth v. Perry

• 6 See also

• 7 Notes

• 8 References

• 9 External links

Education and career

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Walker was born in Watseka, Illinois , in 1944. He graduated from the University of Michigan with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1966 and Stanford Law School with a Juris Doctor in 1970. From 1966 to 1967, he was a Woodrow Wilson Fellow in economics at the University of California, Berkeley . After clerking for United States District Court for the Central District of California Judge Robert J. Kelleher (1971–72), he practiced in San Francisco at Pillsbury, Madison & Sutro.

Federal judicial service

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Walker was originally nominated to the bench by President Ronald Reagan in 1987. However, this nomination stalled in the Senate Judiciary Committee because of controversy over his representation of the United States Olympic Committee in a lawsuit that prohibited the use of the title "Gay Olympics ".

Two dozen House Democrats, led by Representative Nancy Pelosi of San Francisco, opposed his nomination because of his perceived insensitivity to gays and the poor.

On September 7, 1989, Walker was re-nominated by President George H. W. Bush to the seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of California vacated by Judge Spencer M. Williams . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 21, 1989, on unanimous consent and received his commission on November 27, 1989.

On September 29, 2010, Walker announced he would retire at the end of 2010 and return to private practice. He retired at the end of February 2011. On April 6, 2011, Walker told reporters that he is gay and has been in a relationship with a male doctor for about ten years. He was the first known gay person to serve as a United States federal judge, though he did not publicly confirm his sexual orientation until after retiring from the federal bench.

Post-judicial service

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Since retiring from the bench, Judge Walker has operated a private practice in San Francisco focusing on arbitration and mediation services, Walker Nakamura ADR LLP, as well as lecturing at Stanford Law School and the University of California, Berkeley, School of Law .

Walker's official portrait

Views

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Walker generally believes in a legal approach known as law and economics .

Walker has been called an "unorthodox" and "independent-minded conservative" judge; he has called for policies including the auctioning of lead counsel status in securities class action suits and the legalization of drugs. In a 2003 case, _United States v. Gementera _, as a condition of supervised release, Walker required a defendant who had pleaded guilty to mail theft to stand in front of a San Francisco post office wearing a sandwich board that read: "I stole mail. This is my punishment." The condition was upheld on appeal.

A San Francisco Chronicle columnist and reporter wrote in a commentary that Walker has an "aversion to harsh sentences for well-educated, well-heeled criminals and, in particular, perpetrators of securities fraud."

_The New York Times _ at the time of his initial Reagan nomination stated he was active in Republican politics; _Wired _ magazine describes Walker as having libertarian leanings.

Cases

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Walker in 2008 speaking to the Pacific Research Institute

Walker has presided over such notable cases as [lawsuits over NSA warrantless surveillance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NSA_warrantless_surveillance_controversy "NS

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