Roger Skinner

American judge

For the 14th-century English politician, see Roger Skinner (MP) .

Roger Skinner (June 1, 1773 – August 19, 1825) was an attorney and government official from New York . He was most notable for his service as United States district judge for the Northern District of New York from 1819 to 1825.

A native of Litchfield, Connecticut , Skinner was educated in Litchfield and trained for a career in the law by studying in the office of a local attorney. In addition to practicing law, Skinner began a career in government and politics when he served as clerk of the Litchfield County Probate Court from 1796 to 1806. He subsequently moved to Albany, New York , where he practiced law and became active in politics as a Democratic-Republican . He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1808 to 1809.

Skinner later moved to Sandy Hill , where he practiced law and served as a justice of the peace and district attorney. From 1815 to 1819, he served as United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York . From 1819 to 1821, he was a member of the New York State Senate . From 1819 to 1825, Skinner served as judge of the Northern District of New York.

A lifelong bachelor, as a judge Skinner shared an Albany home with attorney and politician Martin Van Buren , who was a widower. Skinner's health declined in 1825, and Van Buren nursed him during his final illness. He died in Albany on August 19, 1825. Skinner was initially buried at State Street Cemetery in Albany. He was reinterred in Van Buren's family plot at Albany Rural Cemetery in 1857.

Early life

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Skinner was born in Litchfield , Connecticut Colony , British America on June 1, 1773, a son of Timothy Skinner and Susanna Marsh Skinner. He was educated in Litchfield, studied law , was admitted to the bar , and entered private practice in Connecticut .

Start of career

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While practicing in Connecticut, Skinner served as clerk of the Litchfield County Probate Court from 1796 to 1806.

He continued private practice in Albany , New York .

Among the students who learned the law from him after his move to New York were Silas Wright

and Judge Esek Cowen of Saratoga Springs . He was a member of the New York State Assembly from 1808 to 1811.

As a resident of Sandy Hill , he was appointed a justice of the peace in 1808. He was district attorney for the Fourth Judicial District of New York from 1811 to 1812.

Skinner was appointed United States Attorney for the Northern District of New York in 1815 and served until 1819.

He was a member of the New York State Senate from 1818 to 1821.

In 1821, Skinner served on the state Council of Appointment .

Federal judicial service

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Skinner received a recess appointment from President James Monroe on November 24, 1819, to the seat on the United States District Court for the Northern District of New York vacated by the resignation of Judge Matthias B. Tallmadge .

He was nominated to the same position by President Monroe on January 3, 1820.

He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 5, 1820, and received his commission the same day.

Upon ascending the bench, Skinner sold his law office to Benjamin Franklin Butler , who took over his clients and his pending business. His service terminated on August 19, 1825, due to his death in Albany.

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