Skip to main content
HQ-2006-1252Administrative - FormalFinal Order IssuedFY 2006· Region HQ

EPA v. Circle K Family Farms, LLC

Case summary

The Animal Feeding Operation (AFO) Air Compliance Agreement is EPA's voluntary consent agreement to minimize emissions from certain AFOs and to ensure those operations comply with the Clean Air Act (CAA), the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), and the Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (EPCRA). Participating AFOs pay a civil penalty based on size and number of farms to resolve potential past and current liability under the CAA, CERCLA, and EPCRA and contribute to a funmd that will cover a two-year, nationwide monitoring study of AFO air emissions.

Defendants (1)

  • Circle K Farms, LLCNamed in complaintNamed in settlement

Facilities (4)

  • CIRCLE K FAMILY FARMS, LLC - NURSERY

    8473 N. O'BRIEN ROAD, HUBBARDSTON, MI, 48845

    Registry ID: 110028155243

  • CIRCLE K FAMILY FARMS, LLC - SOW FARM

    9517 E. MCKENNA ROAD, HUBBARDSTON, MI, 48845

    Registry ID: 110043731085

  • CIRCLE K FAMILY FARMS, LLC

    7920 S. OSBORN ROAD, CARSON CITY, MI, 48811

    Registry ID: 110028146209

  • CIRCLE K FAMILY FARMS, LLC - BISBALLE UNIT

    240 S. NINE MILE ROAD, LAKE CITY, MI, 49651

    Registry ID: 110028155261

Statutes cited

  • CAA 165Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD)
  • CAA 110Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards
  • EPCRA 304Emergency Release Notification Section 313 Program
  • CERCLA 103ANotification of Hazardous Reportable Quantity Release
  • CAA 502Operating Permits (Title V)
  • CAA 173New Source Review Permit Requirements

Enforcement conclusions (1)

  • Circle K Family Farms, LLCentered 2006-07-19

    Primary law: CAA

    Federal penalty: $1,500

Timeline (3 milestones)

  • 2006-07-18Complaint Filed/Proposed Order
  • 2006-07-19Final Order Issued
  • 2006-09-13Enforcement Action Data Entered

Case metadata

EPA activity ID
600004588
Case number
HQ-2006-1252
Lead agency
EPA
EPA region
HQ
Voluntary self-disclosure
No
Primary statute
Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD)

Sourced verbatim from EPA ECHO Enforcement Case Report for case HQ-2006-1252 . Bulk data: ICIS-FEC download summary.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.