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09-2025-2001Administrative - FormalClosedFY 2025· Region 09

EPA v. CTR Hell's Kitchen Geothermal and Lithium Mine - AOC

Final Order No Penalty

Case summary

This Administrative Order on Consent ( Consent Order ) is entered into voluntarily by the United States Environmental Protection Agency, Region 9 ( EPA ), and Hell's Kitchen Geothermal, LLC ( Respondent or HKG ). Section 309(a) of the Clean Water Act ( CWA ), 33 U.S.C. Section 1319(a), provides that whenever the EPA finds that any person is in violation of any condition or limitation which implements Section 301(a) of the CWA, 33 U.S.C. Section 1311(a), the EPA may issue an order requiring such person to comply with such condition or limitation, and shall specify a time for compliance that the EPA determines to be reasonable. Hell's Kitchen Geothermal, LLC of California, starting around November 2021 extended drain channels and related berms, banks and roads, on a 1,881.72-acre property owned by the Imperial Irrigation District in the unincorporated area of Imperial County, California. The work to extend the drains consisted of ditching and dredging the channels, extending them closer to the Salton Sea. The property contains a large contiguous area of wetlands adjacent to the Salton Sea, which is a traditionally navigable water. The ditching, earthmoving, and dredging activities resulted in the discharge of dredged or fill material to approximately 27.21 acres of wetlands. The earthmoving activities further caused indirect impacts to approximately 1200 acres of contiguous wetlands by causing water to flow out of the wetlands and into the Salton Sea, leaving the wetlands without sufficient water to maintain wetland functions and values. The Order would cause the company to develop a plan to restore the wetlands to their pre-existing condition.

Defendants (1)

  • James T. TurnerNamed in complaintNamed in settlement

Facilities (1)

  • CONTROLLED THERMAL RESOURCES

    124 W 9TH ST STE 101, IMPERIAL, CA, 92251

    Registry ID: 110071339910

Statutes cited

  • CWA 309Violation of Existing AO
  • CWA 301NPDES Discharge without a Permit
  • CWA 404Permits for Dredge and Fill Material

Enforcement conclusions (1)

  • CTR Hell's Kitchen Geothermal and Lithium Mine - AOCentered 2024-10-08

    Primary law: CWA

Timeline (3 milestones)

  • 2024-10-08Final Order Issued
  • 2024-10-08Enforcement Action Closed
  • 2024-10-08Enforcement Action Data Entered

Case metadata

EPA activity ID
3604129022
Case number
09-2025-2001
Lead agency
EPA
EPA region
09
Voluntary self-disclosure
No
Primary statute
Violation of Existing AO

Sourced verbatim from EPA ECHO Enforcement Case Report for case 09-2025-2001 . Bulk data: ICIS-FEC download summary.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.