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09-2025-1505Administrative - FormalClosedFY 2025· Region 09

EPA v. C&H Sugar Company AOC

Final Order No Penalty

Case summary

Section 309(a) of the Clean Water Act (CWA), 33 U.S.C. Section 1319(a), provides that, whenever the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finds that any person is in violation of any condition or limitation which implements, inter alia, Sections 301(a) and 402 of the CWA, 33 U.S.C. Sections 1311(a) and 1342, EPA may issue an order requiring such person to comply with such condition or limitation, and shall specify a time for compliance that EPA determines to be reasonable, or may bring a civil action in accordance with Sections 1319(b) and (d) of the CWA, 33 U.S.C. Section 1319(b) and (d).

Defendants (2)

  • Hitesh ModgilNamed in complaintNamed in settlement
  • C&H Sugar CompanyNamed in complaintNamed in settlement

Facilities (2)

  • C&H SUGAR COMPANY REFINERY

    830 LORING AVENUE, CROCKETT, CA, 94525

    Registry ID: 110000482807

  • C&H SUGAR COMPANY REFINERY

    830 LORING AVENUE, CROCKETT, CA, 94525

    Registry ID: 110000482807

Statutes cited

  • CWA 301/402NPDES Permit Violations

Enforcement conclusions (1)

  • C&H Sugar Company AOCentered 2025-01-16

    Primary law: CWA

Timeline (4 milestones)

  • 2025-01-16Final Order Issued
  • 2025-01-21Enforcement Action Data Entered
  • 2026-07-16NPDES Closed
  • 2026-07-16Enforcement Action Closed

Case metadata

EPA activity ID
3604237927
Case number
09-2025-1505
Lead agency
EPA
EPA region
09
Voluntary self-disclosure
No
Primary statute
NPDES Permit Violations

Sourced verbatim from EPA ECHO Enforcement Case Report for case 09-2025-1505 . Bulk data: ICIS-FEC download summary.

This is legal information, not legal advice. Laws vary by jurisdiction and change frequently. Always verify current law with official sources and consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction for advice on your specific situation.