EPA v. S.H. BELL (NATIONAL CASE)(LEAD)

Case summary

EPA determined that the City of East Liverpool, Ohio and the neighboring Borough of Glasgow, Pennsylvania face an imminent and substantial public health endangerment from human inhalation of airborne manganese particles. Bell stores and processes ferrous and nonferrous materials, including manganese, at its raw products storage and material handling facility (Facility) located on the Ohio-Pennsylvania border. The settlement greatly reduces the likelihood that Bell's future manganese emissions will cause or contribute to a public health endangerment from inhaling airborne manganese particles. Under the settlement, Bell will implement a comprehensive package of injunctive relief to accomplish immediate and long-term reductions in fugitive manganese emissions in tandem with fenceline monitoring at the Facility. The injunctive relief includes ceasing the crushing of manganese until Bell installs and operates a baghouse on a crushing operation, installing doors on several of its storage buildings, restrictions on unloading manganese, upgrades to Bell's existing baghouses, and other fugitive dust control measures. The monitoring system provides for Bell conducting daily air sampling to determine the ambient manganese concentrations. When a monitor records manganese levels exceeding certain action levels for specified averaging periods, the consent decree requires Bell to conduct a Root Cause Analysis to determine all equipment or facility processes causing the elevated ambient manganese levels. When performing Root Case Analysis, Bell will incorporate information produced from two new sources Bell must perform under the settlement: (1) a tracking system for its manganese handling and processing activities at the Facility; and (2) digital recording of all unloading, transfer and loading operations at the Facility that involve manganese. Once Bell determines all likely sources of the elevated manganese concentrations, the consent decree requires it to implement appropriate corrective actions to reduce future manganese emissions. The consent decree also requires Bell to suspend certain manganese handling and processing operations when the monthly manganese concentration measurements reaches a defined level.

Defendants (1)

• S.H BELLNamed in complaintNamed in settlement

Facilities (2)

• S H BELL - STATELINE TERMINAL

  2217 MICHIGAN AVE, EAST LIVERPOOL, OH, 43920

  Registry ID: 110008645733

• S H BELL CO - RIVER TERMINAL

  1 SAINT GEORGE ST, EAST LIVERPOOL, OH, 43920

  Registry ID: 110045485827

Statutes cited

• CAA 110 — Implementation Plan for National Primary and Secondary Ambient Air Quality Standards
• CAA 303 — Imminent/Substantial Endangerment

Enforcement conclusions (1)

• S.H. BELL (NATIONAL CASE)(LEAD)entered 2018-02-14

  Primary law: CAA

Timeline (7 milestones)

• 2016-09-09Referred To Dept Of Justice
• 2016-09-21Enforcement Action Data Entered
• 2017-01-18Complaint Filed With Court
• 2018-01-18Final Order Lodged
• 2018-02-14Final Order Entered
• 2026-04-09Air Resolved
• 2026-04-09Enforcement Action Closed