Fourteenth Amendment  Equal Protection and Other Rights

• Overview of Fourteenth Amendment, Equal Protection and Rights of Citizens

• State Action Doctrine

• Section 1 Rights

  • Due Process Generally

  • Citizenship

    • Historical Background on Citizenship Clause

    • Citizenship Clause Doctrine

    • Loss of Citizenship

  • Privileges or Immunities

    • Privileges or Immunities of Citizens and the Slaughter-House Cases

    • Modern Doctrine on Privileges or Immunities Clause

  • Incorporation of Bill of Rights

    • Overview of Incorporation of the Bill of Rights

    • Early Doctrine on Incorporation of the Bill of Rights

    • Modern Doctrine on Selective Incorporation of Bill of Rights

  • Procedural Due Process

    • Overview of Procedural Due Process

    • Liberty Deprivations and Due Process

    • Property Deprivations and Due Process

    • Civil Cases

      • Overview of Procedural Due Process in Civil Cases

      • Due Process Test in Mathews v. Eldridge

      • Notice of Charge and Due Process

      • Opportunity for Meaningful Hearing

      • Impartial Decision Maker

      • Additional Requirements of Procedural Due Process

      • Power of States to Regulate Procedures

      • Statutes of Limitations and Procedural Due Process

      • Burdens of Proof and Presumptions

    • Criminal Cases

      • Overview of Procedural Due Process in Criminal Cases

      • Impartial Judge and Jury

      • Identification in Pre-Trial Process

      • Plea Bargaining in Pre-Trial Process

      • Guilt Beyond a Reasonable Doubt

      • Evidentiary Requirements in Criminal Cases

      • Competency for Trial

      • Due Process Rights of Juvenile Offenders

    • Criminal Cases Post-Trial

      • Overview of Criminal Cases and Post-Trial Due Process

      • Criminal Appeals and Procedural Due Process

      • Probation, Parole, and Procedural Due Process

      • Prisoners and Procedural Due Process

    • State Taxes

      • State Taxes and Due Process Generally

      • Assessment of State Taxes and Due Process

      • Notice of State Taxes and Due Process

      • Collection of State Taxes and Due Process

    • Other Contexts

      • Parental and Children's Rights and Due Process

      • Protective Commitment and Due Process

  • Substantive Due Process

    • Overview of Substantive Due Process

    • Economic

      • Overview of Economic Substantive Due Process

      • Liberty of Contract and Lochner v. New York

      • Laws Regulating Working Conditions and Wages

    • Noneconomic

      • Overview of Noneconomic Substantive Due Process

      • Historical Background on Noneconomic Substantive Due Process

      • Informational Privacy, Confidentiality, and Substantive Due Process

      • Family Autonomy and Substantive Due Process

      • Marriage and Substantive Due Process

      • Sexual Activity, Privacy, and Substantive Due Process

    • Abortion

      • Abortion, Roe v. Wade, and Pre-Dobbs Doctrine

      • Restrictions on Abortion Funding

      • Abortion, Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, and Post-Dobbs Doctrine

    • Medical Care

      • Right to Refuse Medical Treatment and Substantive Due Process

      • Physician Assisted-Death and Substantive Due Process

      • Civil Commitment and Substantive Due Process

  • Due Process Limits on State Action

    • Void for Vagueness

    • Personal Jurisdiction

      • Overview of Personal Jurisdiction and Due Process

      • Personal Jurisdiction from Founding Era to 1945

      • Modern Doctrine on Personal Jurisdiction

      • Minimum Contact Requirements for Personal Jurisdiction

      • Reasonableness Test for Personal Jurisdiction

    • State Taxation

      • State Taxing Power

      • State Jurisdiction to Tax

      • Real Property and Tangible Personalty

      • Intangible Personalty

      • Transfer (Inheritance, Estate, Gift) Taxes

      • Corporate Privilege Taxes

      • Individual Income Taxes

      • Corporate Income Taxes and Foreign Corporations

      • Insurance Company Taxes

  • [Equal Protecti